以电路直接替代法改善开路残段低通滤波器频率响应斜度.PDF

先進工程學刊第二卷 第三期 121 Journal of Advanced Engineering Vol. 2, No. 3, pp. 121-126 / July 2007 以電路直接替代法改善開路殘段低通濾波器頻率響應斜度 Direct Circuit Replacement Method Enhancing Skirt Response of Open-stub Low-pass Filter 1 *2 劉韋廷 曾振東 1 *2 Wei-Ting Liu , Jan-Dong Tseng 摘要 本文提出以指叉電容低通結構取代奇數階開路殘段低通濾波器之所有開路殘 段，並藉由調整指叉電容的特性使開路殘段低通濾波器於接近 3dB截止點之頻率 響應近乎陡直，有效改善頻率響應之斜度。指叉電容低通結構之電路特性除了以 集總元件求取其等效電路外並使用電磁模擬軟體 IE3D 進行分析。文中並以本法 運用於三種開路殘段低通濾波器使其 3dB截止頻率附近達到極陡直的斜度， 3dB 截止頻率均設計在 2.45GHz ，板材使用RO-4003C ，厚度為0.8128mm ，相對介電 常數為 3.38 。由實際測量與模擬結果的比較，顯示本法的可行性與適用性。 關鍵詞 ：電路直接替代，開路殘段，低通，濾波器，指叉電容 Abstract A direct circuit replacement method using interdigital capacitor low-pass structure directly replaced all open stubs of odd-order open-stub low-pass filter to achieve sharp skirt response is proposed. The characteristics of the interdigital capacitor structure are analyzed by lumped element equivalent circuits and investigated by full-wave microwave circuit simulator, IE3D. These simulated results were then applied as a guideline for the replacement. Three open-stub low-pass filters were designed by this method to enhance the skirt response near 3dB cutoff frequency. They are all fabricated on RO-4003C substrate, height 0.8128mm, relative dielectric constant 3.38.