温控开关电路.doc

摘要 温度是工业控制中主要的被控参数之一，特别是在冶金，化工，建材，食品，机械，石油等工业中，具有举足轻重的作用。对于不同场所，不同工艺，所需要的温度高低范围不同，精度不同，则采用的测温元件，测方法以及对温度的控制方法也将不同；产品工艺不同，控制温度的精度不同，时效不同，则对数据采集的精度和采用的控制算法也不同，因而，对温度的测控方法多种多样。 随着电子技术和微型计算机的迅速发展，微机测量和控制技术也得到了迅速的发展和广泛的应用。利用微机对温度进行测控的技术，也便随之而生，并得到日益发展和完善，越来越显示出其优越性和重要性。 由于现代工艺越来越多的需要对实时温度进行监测和控制，而且需要的精度越来越高。所以温度控制系统国内外许多有关人员的重视，得到了十分广泛的应用。温度控制系统发展迅速，而且成果显著。温度控制系统是利用下位机设置温度上下限，和实时温度的采集，传输到上位机。以达到对温度的比较、控制。Abstract Temperature control is the main industrial charged with one of the parameters, especially in the metallurgical, chemical, building materials, food, machinery,oil and other industries, with the pivotal role. Different places and different techniques, the temperature required by different levels of precision , the use of temperature components, as well as methods of measuring temperature control method will be different; for different products, the accuracy of temperature control is different, different time, the accuracy of the data acquisition and control algorithm used is different, so the temperature measurement is varied. As the development of electronic technology and micro-computer, computer measurement and control technology has also been developed and has a extensive application. Because modern craft more and more many need carry on the monitor and the control to the real-time temperature, moreover needs the precision is more and more high. Therefore temperature control system，The domestic and foreign many concerned personnels value, obtained the extremely widespread application，Temperature control system development rapid, moreover the achievement is remarkable. The temperature control system is uses in the lower position machine establishment temperature the lower limit, with real-time temperature gathering, transmits to on position machine. By achieves to the temperature comparison, the control Key word: temperature measure，precision，delicacy，pressure 目 录 摘要……………………………………………………………………………Abstract………………………………………………………………….…….Ⅱ 第一章 绪论………………………………………………