以丝瓜制备无土栽培介质可行性之探讨-华冈纺织期刊Journalofthe.PDF

JHGT-20.3(122) (2013-09) 華岡紡織期刊 第二十卷 第三期 ISSN 1025-9678 以絲瓜製備無土栽培介質可行性之探討 The Study of Loofah Soilless Culture Medium 范婷惠, 張志鵬 T. W. Fan, C. P. Chang 中國文化大學紡織工程學系 Department of Textile Engineering, Chinese Culture University C. P. Chang : cpchang@staff.pccu.edu.tw 摘要 本實驗以具有高孔隙度3D 主體結構骨架之天然絲瓜纖維作為無土栽培介質之基材，並利用氫 氧化鈉水溶液對其進行鹼處理改質以增加親水性。文中探討不同濃度之海藻酸鈉(3% 、5% 、 7%)與氯化鈣交鏈處理後對絲瓜無土栽培介質含水率的影響，並利用pH 計和EC 計測試絲瓜 栽培介質之酸鹼度值及電導度值之影響。結果顯示海藻酸鈉濃度在5%時樣本之含水率最高， 鹼處理在6 %時樣本則達到飽和含水。而隨鹼處理濃度提升，絲瓜無土栽培樣本的含水率亦隨 之提高。 關鍵詞：絲瓜纖維 、海藻酸鈉、鹼處理 ABSTRACT In this experiment, as soilless culture medium of the substrate having a main structural skeleton of the high porosity 3D loofah natural fibers, and the use of aqueous sodium hydroxide to the alkali treatment is modified in order to increase hydrophilicity. Of different concentrations of sodium alginate (3%, 5%, 7%) treated with calcium chloride crosslinking loofah soilless culture medium moisture and pH of the cultivation medium pH meter and EC meter test loofah value and electrical conductivity values. The results show that sodium alginate concentration of 5% when the water content of the samples of the highest rate of alkali-treated samples in the 6% saturated aqueous. With the concentration of alkali treatment to enhance loofah soilless culture samples moisture will improve. Key words: Luffa fiber