【初高中通用】英语基础知识、句型、时态讲解(附加介词用法和短语).pptVIP

Grammar sentences ?除了be 系动词外，还有一些动词也可以用作系动词， 1)表感官的动词: 2) 表转变变化的动词: 3)表延续的动词 5)同位语（n. or that-clauses） 补充说明前面的某个名词或代词。 My father, a doctor, is very kind. The usage of the prep. The expression of prep. of time In 用于月份及其年份前：in June ,in 1996 On 用于具体的一天on May 1st At 用于时刻前：at 5 o’clock For 用于一段时间：for 2 hours From…to 表示从某点到另一点的持续时间： from 8 in the morning to 6 in the afternoon 基数词与序数词 p31 基数词 序数词 One first(1st) Two second(2nd) Three third(3rd) Four fourth(4th) Five fifth(5th) Fifty fiftieth Fifty-nine fifty-ninth Cultural note p33 The difference between B.E and A.E B.E A.E 一楼 the ground the 1st floor 二楼 the 1st floor the 2nd floor 电影 film movie 电梯 elevator lift 地铁 tube subway Grammar focus (P34) A/an/ the 1)定冠词的用法:特指,说话双方都明白的事情,前面已经出现过的事物,世界上独一无二的的,乐器前, 2)不定冠词A/an的用法:泛指,一个,可以指一类事物,表示职业的名词前面一定要用不定冠词,以元音字母开头的要用an,否则就用a 指示代词 (P34) This /these/that /those等 1）可以单独使用也可以与名词相连: These people are my friends. 2）此代词表达对比： This is my coffee and that’s yours. 3）用于强调：That is really stupid! Grammar focus (P37) “There be” and “have /has” e.g There is a book on the table We have a big room 前者是表示存在有，后者表示所属有 一般疑问句： Is/Are there ……? Yes, there is/are. No, there isn’t/aren’t (is/are not). Grammar (P47) 汉语中的“正在”英语中用“现在进行时态” 主语+ to be +动词-ing形式 e.g I’m writing. Jane is crying. 否定 I’m not writing. Jane is not crying. Grammar (P48)