否定词和否定句.ppt

(4)using no, neither, none or nothing to from complete negation (5) partial negation: words like all, both, everyone and everything are used in negative sentences 5) When words like all, both, everyone and everything are used in negative sentences, they form partial negation. Many students ___________ read contemporary novels ____ classics. 2. It is _____________ for students to have difficulty understanding classics. would rather than not uncommon 3. _________ students in my class have read Oliver Twist, so I told them the story. 4. You _____ be ____careful when collecting these statistics. Not many can’t too He pities Oliver, takes him home, and tries to reform him. (page 9) 他同情奥立佛，把他带回家并设法改变他。 The word reform here means ‘become or make better by removing or putting right faults, errors’. 变好，改善，改革 Language points e.g. The law needs to be reformed. 法律需要进行改革。 She thought she could reform him. 她觉得她可以使他洗心革面。 考点考例 1. auxiliary verb + not (P8) [考例1] There’s no light on — they _____ be at home. (2006全国卷I) A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t 选A。此处要用情态动词表推测，且用于否定句表示“肯定不……”，故can’t符合要求。must表推测时不用于否定句，mustn’t表示“禁止，不许”；needn’t不需要；shouldn’t不应当。 [考例2] — My cat’s really fat. — You ___ have given her so much food. (浙江 2007) A. wouldn’t B. couldn’t C. shouldn’t D. mustn’t 选C。句意为：“我的猫真胖。” “你本不应该给她这么多的食物。” shouldn’t have done sth.本不应该做某事(暗含做了)。 [考例3] — What do you think we can do for our aged parents? — You _____ do anything except to be with them and be yourself. (重庆 2007) A. don’t have to B. oughtn’t to C. mustn’t D. can’t 选A。don’t have to不必；oughtn’t to不应当；mustn’t禁止，不允许； can’t不可能，不可以，不能。答语句意为：除了与父母呆在一起、做真实的你以外，你不必做任何事情，所以don’t have to为最佳选项。 * 英语课件 牛津版 高二 模块八 Unit 1 Unit 1 The written word Grammar and usage Negative words and negative statements Look at the following sentences, Are these sentenc