机械设计制造及其自动化专业英语_Unit 03 Mechanical Properties of Materials.pptVIP

* word alkalinity n. 碱性；碱度??[??lk??liniti]?? tensile a. 受拉的；拉伸的 [?tensail]?? compression n. 压缩；压力 ?[k?m?pre??n]? shear n. 剪切；切应变 [?i?] torsion n. 扭转；转矩 ?[?t?:r??n]?? impact n. 冲击；冲力；影响 ?[??mp?kt]?? fatigue ?n. 疲劳 [f??ti:ɡ]? creep n. 蠕变 [kri:p] specimen n. 试件；试样 [?spesimin] Mechanical Properties of Materials * word cross-section 横截面 ? ordinate n. 纵坐标 [??:rdineit] abscissa n. 横坐标??[?b?sis?]?? deviation n. 偏离；偏移 ?[?di:vi?ei??n]?? time-lag 延时；落后；时滞?? yield n. ； v. 屈服 [ji:ld] elongation n. 延伸率；伸长 ?[?i:l??ɡei??n]? diminish n. 减小；缩小??[di?mini?]? necking n. 颈缩；形成细颈现象 [neki?] Mechanical Properties of Materials * Mechanical Properties of Materials The material properties can be classified into three major headings: (i) Physical, (ii) Chemical, (iii) Mechanical. Physical properties Density or specific gravity, moisture [?m??st??] content, etc., can be classified under this category [?k?t?g?:ri]. 材料特性主要分为三类：(i)物理特性，(ii)化学特性，(iii)力学性能。 物理特性 密度或特定的重力，湿(气)度等都属于此范畴。 * Chemical properties Many chemical properties come under this category. These include acidity [??s?d?ti] or alkalinity [??lk??liniti], reactivity and corrosion. 许多化学特性都归入到这个范畴。其中包括酸性或碱性，活性和腐蚀性。 * Chemical properties The most important of these is corrosion which can be explained in layman’s [?lem?n] terms as the resistance of the material to decay [d??ke] while in continuous use in a particular atmosphere. 而在这其中最重要的是腐蚀性，通俗的解释是材料在特定大气中长期使用时，抵抗腐(败)蚀的能力。 * Mechanical properties Mechanical properties include the strength properties like tensile, compression, shear, torsion, impact, fatigue and creep . 力学特性包括诸如拉伸，压缩，剪切，扭转，冲击，疲劳和蠕变等强度特性。 * Mechanical properties The tensile strength of a material is obtained by dividing the maximum load, which the specimen bears by the area of cross-section of the specimen. 一种材料的拉伸强度由试件承载的最大载荷除以试件的横截面积得到。 * Mechanical properties This is a curve plotted between the stress along the Y-axis(ordinate) and the strain along the X-axis(abscissa ) in a tensile test. 如图所示为