钛锆复合脱氧对高强度低合金钢机械性能的影响.ppt

Outline ● Introduction ● Purpose ● Experimental ● Results and discussion ● Conclusion Purpose ●The stability of the mechanical properties, especially elongation and impact toughness, were compared between steel A, which was deoxidized with Ti-Zr, and steel B, which was deoxidized with Al. ● This aims to study the effects of combined oxidation of titanium and zirconium on the mechanical properties of high strength low alloy steels. Thermodynamic analysis of Ti-Zr combined deoxidation ⒈ Ti-Zr combined deoxidation not only results in deoxidation, but also forms complex oxides such as (Ti, Zr)x Oy in the solidification process. These complex oxides are stable at higher temperatures. ⒉ Total oxygen in the melt can be presented by the following equation: 3.These complex oxides function as fine-grained strengthening particles which are beneficial for the uniform strength, elongation and toughness of steels. The Effect of Ti-Zr Deoxidation on the Mechanical Properties of High Strength Low Alloy Steels Introduction Although carbides and nitrides play an important role in precipitation strengthening and particle pinning, oxides have other advantages because they tend to be more stable than carbides and nitrides in steels. This is particularly true when steels undergo high heat input welding. Many studies have been reported on the application of Zr in steels, such as the effects on austenite grain growth control, sulphide shape control, and improving both transverse toughness and weldability. However, very few works have investigated the effects of combined oxidation on the mechanical properties. Experimental Table 1 The chemical composition of the investigated plates (wt.%) ?0.006 0.0008 -0.0035 0.0012 -0.0020 0.60-0.80 0.06-0.08 N Ca B Ni+ Cr+ Mo Nb+Ti ?0.002 ?0.015 0.20-0.30 1.55-1.68 0.04-0.07 S P Si Mn C Results and Discussion a b Fig. 1 Optical microstructures of Steels A (a) and B (b) Microstructures Fig. 2 TEM-EDS image of the typical oxide in Steel A The typ