多类型食品包装材料的迁移研究.pdfVIP

多类型食品包装材料的迁移研究 1* 2 3 王志伟 ,黄秀玲 ,胡长鹰 （1.暨南大学,珠海,519070； 2.江南大学，无锡,214122 ；3.暨南大学,广州, 510632 ） [摘要]食品应具备的首要品质就是食用安全性，可目前与食品接触的包装材 料中添加剂的迁移成为了一个关于健康问题的隐患。国外学者研究了各种类型的 食品接触包装材料中化学物向食品（模拟物）的迁移，论文对研究进展进行了概 述，简介了迁移的有关基础知识：迁移极限的规定、食品模拟物的选择、(加速) 迁移试验要求；迁移机理；迁移预测模型。介绍了国外研究者在各迁移研究领域 所进行的研究现状及结论，包括常规使用条件下塑料、再生塑料、纸和纸板、金 属罐，非常规使用条件微波加热、? 辐射、高压处理包装材料中化学物成分的迁 移。 关键词：迁移；扩散；食品包装；包装材料；微波加热；辐照；高压 Study on Migration From Food Contact Materials of Different Type 1 2 3 WANG Zhi-wei ，HUANGXiu-ling ，HU Chang-Ying （1. Jinan University, Zhuhai 519070 China;2.Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China; 3. Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632,China ） Abstract: Edible safety is a primary quality of food. Presently, migration of additives from food contact materials has become a harm to human health. The paper summarizes the studies from foreign researchers on the migration of substances from food contact materiasl into food or food simulants. Basic knowledge including migration limit, choice of food simulants, and request of accelerat ing migration experiment on migration, migration mechanism and migration model are briefly introduced. It mainly discusses the migration of compounds from different food contact materials. The materials are plastics, recycled plastics, paper and paperboard, metal pot used under conventional conditions, and materials used under unconventional conditions, such as, microwave heating, ? radiation and high pressure. Key words: Migration; Diffusion; Food packaging; Packaging material; Microwave heating; Radiation；High pressure 包装是食品制造过程的独立元素，尽管给人们生活带来方便，但它已成为一 个关于环境和健康问题争论的主题。因为为改善包装材料的性能往往加入添加 剂，塑料包装材料中有各种功能型助