疲劳荷载作用下钢筋混凝土梁刚度退化规律和计算公式.docVIP

疲劳荷载作用下钢筋混凝土梁刚度退化规律和计算公式 　　摘要：对承受疲劳荷载反复作用的钢筋混凝土结构而言，疲劳是一种重要的损伤形式，如何判断和描述其损伤程度是结构损伤与寿命评估领域的一大难题。结构刚度会随损伤发展而逐渐发生不可逆的退化，刚度退化与疲劳损伤之间存在一定的内在关联，且刚度测试简单易行，开展了一系列的疲劳试验研究刚度退化规律和计算方法。通过疲劳试验观测，钢筋混凝土梁刚度退化呈现出非常明显的三阶段规律，刚度退化曲线符合“S”型形态。根据刚度退化规律对试验数据进行拟合，得到可用于计算钢筋混凝土梁刚度退化程度的公式，该公式与10根试验梁的试验结果吻合度较好，能够实现对刚度退化的描述。利用钢筋混凝土梁刚度退化计算公式，可以预测结构在服役过程中的变形发展情况，也可以进行结构疲劳损伤、性能退化程度判定及剩余寿命预测。 关键词：疲劳荷载；刚度退化；计算公式；钢筋混凝土梁 中图分类号：U4414；U44834；TU973254 文献标志码：A 文章编号2014 Abstract：Fatigue failure is a fatal damage for the reinforced concrete structure bearing fatigue load repeatedly. That how to estimate or describe the degree of fatigue damage is a challenge in areas of structure damage and lifespan estimation. Structures stiffness degenerates irreversibly along with the damage progress. There is a certain inherent relevance between stiffness degeneration and fatigue damage. A series of fatigue tests were carried out to study stiffness degeneration regulation due to its simplicity and feasibility. According to the test results， reinforced concrete beams stiffness degeneration presents a threestage rules obviously， and the stiffness degeneration curves accord with “S” style. Based on the stiffness degeneration regulation， the reinforced concrete beams stiffness degeneration calculation formula is obtained by fitting experimental data. The formula has a perfect goodness of contact area with 10 test beams experimental results， and it can describes reinforced concrete beams stiffness degeneration perfectly. The formula can be used to forecast the deformation developing. Meanwhile， the residual life of the structure can be used to decision structures fatigue fracture and the degree of performance degradation. Key words：fatigue load； reinforced concrete beam； stiffness degeneration； calculation formula 相对于预应力混凝土结构而言，钢筋混凝土结构具有造价低廉、施工工艺简单等特点，是小跨径的吊车梁、梁桥等工程结构的首选形式，也是中国现存的早期修建的既有公路梁桥的主体结构。在承受动荷载反复作用结构的服役过程中，结构的刚度和承载能力会随着重复荷载作用次数的增长而产生动态的退化。这种性能退化是循序渐进的，但累计至一定程度后，结构会出现脆性破坏，而且这种破坏