我国谷子产业现状_发展趋势及对策建议.docxVIP

第5期2014 年9 月RESEARCH OF AGRICULTURALMODERNIZATIONSept.，2014DOI：10.13872/j.1000-0275.2014.000051李顺国, 刘 斐, 刘 猛, 赵 宇, 王慧军. 我国谷子产业现状、发展趋势及对策建议[J]. 农业现代化研究, 2014, 35(5):531-535.LiSG,LiuF,LiuM,ZhaoY,WangHJ.Thecurrentindustrysituation,developmenttrend,andsuggestionsforthefutureoffoxtailmilletinChina[J].ResearchofAgriculturalModernization,2014,35(5):531-535.我国谷子产业现状、发展趋势及对策建议李顺国，刘斐，刘猛，赵宇，王慧军*（河北省农林科学院谷子研究所，a. 河北省杂粮研究实验室，b. 国家谷子改良中心，河北 石家庄050035）摘要：本文从我国谷子种植面积、产区布局、种植品种、消费类型、加工企业、市场动态等方面介绍了我国谷子产业现状，分析了我国谷子产业存在的问题及发展趋势。最后从强化农机农艺、农牧结合技术配套与集成，提高谷子现代化生产水平；设立谷子科研专项，提高谷子研发原始创新能力；加强对谷子产业发展的政策支持；推动谷子产业环境建设等方面提出我国谷子产业发展的四点建议。关键词：谷子；产业现状；发展趋势；对策建议中图分类号：F307.11文献标识码：A文章编号：1000-0275（2014）05-0531-05Thecurrentindustrysituation,developmenttrend,andsuggestionsforthefutureof foxtail millet inChinaLI Shun-guo, LIU Fei, LIU Meng, ZHAO Yu, WANGHui-jun（InstituteofMilletCrops,HebeiAcademyofAgricultureandForestrySciences,a.CerealCropsResearchLaboratoryofHebeiProvince,b.NationalFoxtailMilletImprovementCenter,Hebei,Shijiazhuang050035,China）Abstract：Byexaminingtheplantedacreage,geographicallocationofproduction,cropvarieties,consumptiontypes,processingenterprises,andmarketdynamics,thispaperintroducedthecurrentindustrysituation,analyzedtheproblemsand development trend of foxtail millet industry. Based on analysis result, this paper also provided four suggestionsforthefoxtailmilletindustryinChina,including:①toimprovefoxtailmilletproductionmodernizationlevelthroughadopting new technology and the integration of crop production and husbandry production; ② to enhance theresearchandinnovationforfoxtailmilletindustrythroughestablishingspecialfundedresearchproject;③toencouragetheproductionoffoxtailmilletthroughformulatingsupportpolicies;and4)topromoteenvironmentfriendlyproductionpractices.Keywords：foxtailmillet;currentindustrysituation;developmenttrend;countermeasures谷子脱壳后为小米，是起源于我国的传统特色作物，河北武安磁山出土文物考证谷子距今已有8700多年的栽培历史[1]。谷子在我国农业生产史上曾发挥过举足轻重的作用，数千年来一直作为主栽作物培育了我国北方文明，被誉为中华民族的哺育作物[2]。谷子具有抗旱耐瘠、水分利用效率高、适应性广、营养丰富、各