一种轧制镁合金薄板表面缺陷检测系统.docVIP

一种轧制镁合金薄板表面缺陷检测系统 张文宇 高青 刘安琪 赵红阳 巨东英 辽宁科技大学软件学院 辽宁科技大学镁合金铸轧技术研究中心 X 关注成功！ 加关注后您将方便地在 我的关注中得到本文献的被引频次变化的通知！ 新浪微博 腾讯微博 人人网 开心网 豆瓣网 网易微博 摘????要： 在镁合金薄板的轧制过程中, 如关键工艺参数控制不当或因板坯质量、加工设备精度存在问题, 薄板表面易出现边裂、褶皱、波纹等缺陷。这些缺陷如不能及时准确地检测, 将严重影响薄板的表面质量和性能, 极大地降低产品成材率。为此, 本文采用计算机视觉技术对轧制镁合金薄板图像进行实时分析, 提取其缺陷特征, 并采用贝叶斯分类器进行缺陷识别, 最终设计与实现了一个轧制镁合金薄板表面缺陷实时检测系统。实验结果表明, 该系统综合缺陷准确识别率达到83.6%。 关键词： 计算机视觉; 轧制镁合金薄板; 特征提取; 缺陷检测; 贝叶斯; 作者简介：张文宇 (1973—) , 男, 辽宁鞍山人, 教授。 作者简介：巨东英 (1954—) , 男, 河北石家庄人, 教授。 收稿日期：2017-05-09 基金：辽宁省教育厅项目 (L2013128) A detection system of alloy sheet surface defect in rolling magnesium ZHANG Wenyu GAO Qing LIU Anqi ZHAO Hongyang JU Dongying School of Software, University of Science and Technology Liaoning; Magnesium Alloy Cast-Rolling Technology Research Center, University of Science and Technology Liaoning; Abstract： In the process of rolling magnesium alloy sheet, these problems including the improper control of the key parameters, slab quality and equipment accuracy, are frequently occurred, which lead to the sheet surface defects such as edge cracking, folding, rippling. If these defects are not diagnosed accurately and promptly, the surface quality and properties of the rolling sheet are greatly affected, the rate of finished product is greatly decreased. In this paper, the images of the rolling magnesium alloy sheet are real-time analyzed using computer vision technique, the defect features are extracted, the sheet preface defects are recognized by the Bayes classifier. Lastly a real-time defect system of the rolling magnesium alloy sheet preface defect is designed and implemented. The results show the average time to recognize the defects is 16 ms and the integrated recognition rate is 83.6%. Keyword： computer vision; rolling magnesium alloy sheet; feature extraction; defect detection; bayes; Received： 2017-05-09 镁合金因其优异的性能在工业生产、日常生活、航空航天等领域有着越来越广泛的应用。而在轧制镁合金薄板的过程中, 待加工板坯的质量、轧机主要设备精度或轧制速度、压下力等核心工艺参数控制不当均直接造成薄板表面质量低下, 严重降低轧制薄板的成材率, 为此, 基于计算机视觉技术开发出一套无损、实时