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开菲尔微生态的研究进展 Advanced Research on Kefir Micro-ecology
肉类研究
^伍pLTRESEARCH
WWW.Cmrc.com.cn 2008.5
开菲尔微生态的研究进展
杨远剑
1 000
(中国农业科学院农产品加工所,北京 81)
摘 要:开菲尔粒是传统的开菲尔发酵剂,它的结构组成茵特别复杂,所以一直是人们研
究的热点。本文主要介绍了开菲尔粒的组成、结构、茵相及其分布、相互关系、保存,开菲
尔微生态制品的保健功能及其加工工艺,并对开菲尔粒的研制现状与展望进行了综述。
关键词:开菲尔;微生态
AdvancedResearchonKefir
Micro—ecoIogy
YangYuan-jian
of 1 0008
of Scienceand ChineseAcademy
(InstituteAgro-food Technology AgriculturalSciences,beijing1)
is traditionalkefir it is theresearchfulbecauseofits
Abstract:Kefir always hotspot very
grains starter,and
complicated article introducedthe
compositivemicroorganism.Themainly constitute,theconfiguration,themicroorganism,
the distributionandmutual ofkefir thehealthfunctionand
preservation
microorganism’s relation,the grains,and
itsresearch were
the ofkefir StatUSand introduced
processingtechnology microecologicalproducts,and qUO prospect
asalso.
Keywords:Kefir;Micro-ecology
001—81
中图分类号:TS201.5文献标志码:A 文章编号:1 25(2008)05—0029—05
于家庭和工业化Kefir的生产,它是一个复杂的微
开菲尔(Kefir)是高加索地区原产传统的酒精性
生物体系,上面栖息着大量益生菌。正是由于这些
发酵乳饮料,以牛奶、羊奶为原料,以开菲尔粒
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