扬声器质量判别中音色特征的选择及实验研究.PDFVIP

第 31 卷第 5 期 声 学 技 术 Vol.31, No.5 2012 年 10 月 Technical Acoustics Oct., 2012 扬声器质量判别中音色特征的选择及实验研究 1 1 2 殷贞强 ，尹雪飞 ，陈克安 (1. 西北工业大学电子信息学院，西安 710129 ；2. 西北工业大学航海学院，西安 710129) 摘要：传统的扬声器出厂质量检测方法有两种：试听员听音检测 扬声器频域特性检测。听音检测方法没有量化标 准，不同试听员测试结果有所差异，而且对试听员的听力有一定损害。频域特性检测方法只能检测该扬声器的物理 特性，而对音色的检测作用有限，常常遇到频域曲线一致，而音色相差甚远的情况。充分考虑了音色对扬声器品质 的影响，提取了能够反映声音音色属性的特征，利用自动分类方法对扬声器质量进行判别，同时比较了不同特征之 间的运算量。所提方法充分考虑了人耳听觉特性，并有效地提高了识别率。 关键词：扬声器；音色；自动判别；分类 中图分类号：TN713 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000-3630(2012)-05-0506-05 DOI 编码：10.3969/j.issn1000-3630.2012.05.012 Automatic recognition and experimental study of loudspeaker’s quality based on characteristics of timbre 1 1 2 YIN Zhen-qiang , YIN Xue-fei , CHEN Ke-an (1. School of Electronics and Information, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an 710129, China; 2. School of Marine Technology, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an 710129, China) Abstract: In the quality inspection process of speakers, the traditional methods involve listening inspection and fre- quency domain detection. However, listening inspection does not have quantitative criteria, which leads to different re- sults by different inspectors. In addition, it is harmful to the workers’ hearing. Detecting the characteristics in frequency domain can only detect some physical characteristics and rarely consider the role of timbre. Sometimes two loudspeakers have the same frequency curve with different timbre. I