Cloning Debate克隆的辩论.docxVIP

Cloning Debate克隆的辩论[A] Let’s pretend it’s the year 2025,and you ‘ve just been diagnosed with HIV virus(病毒).No problem .Doctors can simply take out a white blood cell from your body ,produce hundreds more exactly like it ,and rid you of HIV. A cure for HIV? It seem too good to be true. Yet scientists say may be possible with the process of cloning.让我们假设这年是 2025 年，而且你刚刚已经被诊断为艾滋病毒 virus(病毒)携带者。没关系。医生能轻松地从你身体里取出一个白细胞，然后制造出数以百计的和这个白细胞非常像的细胞，以使你摆脱艾滋病。艾滋病的治愈？这好像看起来太过美好而无法实现。但是科学家们说克隆的进展使得这有了可能。[B] Cloning humans may should like a process out of science fiction, but in fact it is a reality. In 1996,a group of scientists in Scotland cloned Dolly the sheep, and recently, a pig was duplicated(复制) in Scotland.克隆人类可能应该像是科幻小说的一个过程，但事实上这是一个现实。在1996年，一组科学家在苏格兰成功克隆了多利羊，而最近，在苏格兰一头猪也成功被复制。SHOULD WE CLONE HUMANES? 我们该不该克隆人类？[C] Some scientists say it is only a matter of time before humans are cloned.But human cloning makes many people nervous. Is it right to clone human? Most say absolutely not; a few say there are positive benefits. Others fall somewhere in between—they believe that cloning whole people is immoral, but do see advantages of cloning human organs, such as the heart or the lungs.一些科学家说克隆人类的出现只是时间问题。但是克隆人类使得许多人产生了不安的情绪。克隆人类真的是正确的吗？大多数人认为当然不是。但也有一些人认为了克隆人类有有益的地方。还有人的态度出于两者之间，他们相信克隆完整的人是不道德的，但是我们应当看到克隆人类器官的好处，例如心脏，肺部。[D] Cloning human organs could save lives. If a person clones her heart at the age of 18, by the time she is 40, her clone heart will be fully grown. Then , if that person needed a heart transplant later on in life, she would have a fully grown “spare” heart that would function perfectly with her own body. This process could save people who would otherwise die of heart disease.克隆人类器官能够拯救生命。如果一个人在她18岁的时候克隆了她的心脏，那么等到她40岁的时候，她的克隆心脏将会发育完全。那时，如果她在日后需要心脏移植，他将有一个完全发育的“备用”心脏去完美地适应她的身体。这一个过程可以拯救那些可能死于心脏病的人。[E] Jennifer Chan ,16, a junior at the NEW YORK City Lab School, is completely in favor of this type of organ cloning. “I want to be a doctor, and cloning body organs