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扭曲管性能数值模拟及公式拟合
齐洪洋,李海三,沈书乾
(广东省特种设备检测研究院 茂名检测院,广东 茂名 525000)
摘 要:扭曲管是一种高效的管程强化传热管。对这一管形的传热性能及流阻性能进行了深入地数
值模拟研究。结果表明,与普通圆管相比,扭曲管由于其结构的特殊性,使得管内介质不断冲刷管
壁,造成扭曲管管壁附近传热边界层厚度减薄的现象,提高了管内介质对流传系数,传热效果明显
增强。此外,在相同雷诺数下,扭曲管的管内对流传热系数比圆管高30%,而综合性能高出30%~
35%。在此基础上,对扭曲管的结构尺寸(截面比例ai/b和螺距 s)进行了研究,扭曲管结构尺寸
对其传热及流阻性能的影响较大,在模拟范围内,截面比例 口/b=2或螺距s=100mm的扭曲管综
合性能最优。最后,通过对数值模拟的数据进行处理,拟合出统一的扭曲管管内Nu和 △尸公式,对
工程设计有较大指导意义。
关键词:扭曲管;数值模拟;结构尺寸;公式
中图分类号.TH123;TQ055.8 文献标志码:A 文章编号:1001—4837(2015)o7—0035—06
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001—4837.2015.07.006
NumericalSimulationandPerformanceFormulaofTwistedTube
QIHong—yang,LIHai—san,SHENShu—qian
(GuangdongInstituteofSpecialEquipmentInspectionandResearch,MaomingInstituteofInspection,
Maoming525000,China)
Abstract:Twistedtubeisakindofhighlyenhancedheattransfertubepipe.Numericalsimulationofthe
heattransferand flow resistanceperformancewere studied in depth.Theresultshowed that.compared
withtheroundtube.thestructureoftwistedtubeisspecia1.whichmadethemedium inthetubescourhte
wallcontinually.皿lisledtotheheattransferboundarylayerthicknessthinningnera thewal1.improving
theconvectiontoe位cientofthemedium inhtetube.andenhnacingtheheattransfereffectobviously.For
thesameReynoldsnumber.thetubeconvectiveheat—transfercoefficientoftwisted tubewas30% higher
thanthenomr al tube.WhatSmore,theintegratedperfomr anceincreaseof30% ~35% .Onthesebasis,
htestructuresizesoftwistedtubes(cross-sectionalratioofai/bandpitchs)werestudied.,Ih’esturcture
sizesoftwistedtubeeffectedgreatlyontheperformanceoftheheattransferandflow resistna ce.Thetwis-
tedtubewihtacrosssectionratioof2 orapitchof100mm showedthebestintegratedperfomr ance.In
theendof。processedbythenumericalsimulationdata.itshowedauniofrillfomr ulaforthesetwisttubesof
Nuand△P.whichhasgreatguidingsignificancetoengineeringdesign.
Keywords:twistedtube;numericalsimulation;sturcturesizes;fomr ula
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