中药材炮制通则(药典2005版)（General rules for the processing of Chinese medicinal herbs (Pharmacopoeia 2005 Edition)）.docVIP

中药材炮制通则(药典2005版)（General rules for the processing of Chinese medicinal herbs (Pharmacopoeia 2005 Edition)） General rules for the processing of Chinese medicinal herbs (Pharmacopoeia 2005 Edition) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- The processing of medicinal materials refers to the preparation of certain pieces of crude drugs by means of net making, cutting and roasting, so as to meet the requirements of medical treatment and the need of dispensing and preparation, and ensure the safety and effectiveness of drug use. The water used for processing medicinal materials should be drinking water. In addition to other provisions, the processed medicinal materials should meet the following requirements. First, the clean system is the net selection processing. The medicinal material after net making is called net medicine. All the medicinal herbs should be used for cutting, firing or dispensing preparations. Net for medicine is according to the specific circumstances, are used in selection, winnowing, water, screening, cutting, cutting, scraping, removing, brush, brush, grind on fire and washing methods meet quality standards. Two, cut medicinal herbs, in addition to fresh cut, dry cut, must be infiltrated to make it soft, should be less foam run more, to prevent the loss of effective ingredients. The softening treatment methods include spraying, washing, soaking, moistening, bleaching and steaming. They should be treated separately according to the size, thickness and texture of the medicinal materials. Pay attention to temperature, water, time and other conditions. After cutting, should be dried in time, to ensure quality. Cut products have piece, segment, block, silk and so on. Its thickness, length, size, width are usually: The slice is less than 0.5mm, the slice is 1 ~ 2mm, and the thickness is 2 ~ 4mm; Segment short segment 5 ~ 10mm, long segment 10 ~ 15mm; Blocks 8 to 12mm; Filament yarn 2 ~ 3mm, coarse yarn 5 ~ 10mm. Oth