最低工资标准对企业出口产品质量的影响研究.docVIP

最低工资标准对企业出口产品质量的影响研究 许和连 王海成 湖南大学经济与贸易学院 X 关注成功！ 加关注后您将方便地在 我的关注中得到本文献的被引频次变化的通知！ 新浪微博 腾讯微博 人人网 开心网 豆瓣网 网易微博 摘????要： 本文基于手工查找的2005-2010年全国2855个县区最低工资标准数据、中国工业企业数据库和海关贸易数据库的匹配数据,就最低工资标准对企业出口产品质量的影响进行了研究。研究发现:(1)中国企业出口产品质量在2000-2011年总体呈上升趋势,并表现出两个明显的“U”型变化;(2)最低工资标准显著抑制了企业出口产品质量,研发投入、企业规模、生产效率和市场竞争有助于提升出口产品质量,而融资约束则会降低出口产品质量,并且这一结论非常稳健;(3)最低工资标准对企业出口产品质量的抑制作用存在行业、所有制和地区间的差异,劳动要素密集度越高,抑制作用越大;对国有企业的抑制作用大于非国有企业;对中部地区的抑制作用大于东部,对西部地区的影响则不显著。 关键词： 最低工资标准; 出口产品质量; 最低工资制度; The Effect of Minimum Wage Standards on Firms Export Quality Xu Helian Wang Haicheng Abstract： By manually-collected data from 2005 to 2010 of minimum wage standards in 2,855 Chinese counties as well as China industrial enterprises and customs trade database matches,we empirically analyzes the effect of minimum wage standards on firms export quality. The analysis shows that:( 1) Chinese firms export quality exhibits an upward trend from 2000 to 2011,accompanied with two obvious Ushape changes;( 2) minimum wage standards significantly inhibit firms export quality. Research inputs,firms scales,production efficiency and market competition can help enhance export quality,while financing constraints will reduce it. This result is quite robust;( 3) the inhibition effect of minimum wage on export quality varies across different industries,corporate ownerships and regions. Industries with higher labor factor intensity reflect greater inhibition effect; state-owned firms display more intense inhibition effect than private firms; the inhibition effect is much more significant in central China than in the east,but is not significant in the west. This paper provides important implication that Chinese firms can create new competitive advantage in export through improving the minimum wage policy and upgrading the export quality. Keyword： minimum wage standard; export quality; minimum wage system; 一引言 改革开放以来,中国逐渐从优先发展重工业为目标的赶超战略,转为发挥劳动力价格和质量上体现出来的资源比较优势,参与国际分工与国际竞争,一定程度上改善了中国的资源配置效率,使中国从一个内向的经济体跃升为世界出口大国。