响应面法优化微波条件下三羟甲基丙烷脂肪酸酯的合成工艺 Optimization of synthesis of trimethylolpropane fatty acid esters under microwave irradiation by response surface methodology.pdfVIP
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响应面法优化微波条件下三羟甲基丙烷脂肪酸酯的合成工艺 Optimization of synthesis of trimethylolpropane fatty acid esters under microwave irradiation by response surface methodology
中国油脂
2009年第34卷第11期 CHINAOlLSANDFATS 5l
汹脂钯蘸
响应面法优化微波条件下三羟甲基丙烷
脂肪酸酯的合成工艺
郭晓昕,周永红,冯国东
(中国林业科学研究院林产化学工业研究所,国家林业局林产化学工程重点开放性实验室,南京210042)
摘要:以三羟甲基丙烷和油酸为原料,对甲苯磺酸为催化剂,探讨了反应时间、反应温度、微波功率、
min,反应温度
件中的响应面法对反应条件进行优化,确定最佳合成条件为:反应时间16.08
W,在此奈件下三羟甲基丙烷油酸酯
111.75℃,催化剂用量3.04%,酸醇摩尔比3:1,微波功率637
的酯化率达到84.40%。在上述的最优条件下,分别合成三羟甲基丙烷月桂酸酯、三羟甲基丙烷豆
蔻酸酯、三羟甲基丙烷癸酸酯、三羟甲基丙烷辛酸酯,其酯化率分别为80.97%、87.03%、80.73%
和81.24%。
关键词:三羟甲基丙烷;脂肪酸;酯化;微波辐射;响应面法
文献标志码:A
中图分类号:TQ645;THll7
of of acidestersunder
fatty
Optimizationsynthesistrimethylolpropane
microwaveirradiation surface
response methodology
by
GUO
Xiaoxin,ZHOUYonghong,FENGGuodong
ofForest and LabOnForest
(InstituteofChemical Products,CAF,Key
Industry Open
Chemical 210042,China)
Engineering,SFA,Nanjing
esterwas undermicrowaveirradiationtrimeth-
oleicacid synthesized using
Abstract:Trimethylolpropane
materials.Effectsofreaction
oleic time,reaction
acid(OA)as temperature,micro-
ylolpmpane(TMP)and
wave amountof andmolarratioofOAtoTMPontheesterificationrateof
power,the catalyst trimethylol-
oleieacidesterwere conditions
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