平面转弯带式输送机转弯段结构参数的优化设计.pdfVIP

第 39 卷 2011 年第 5 期 　 辑 编 目 栏 本 平面转弯带式输送机转弯段 华 小 翟 结构参数的优化设计 朴香兰 延边大学工学院　吉林延吉　133002 摘要：托辊组结构和转弯段的结构布置是平面转弯带式输送机重要的设计内容，同时对转弯段转弯半 送 输 续 连 径的影响很大。初选转弯半径时，为了合理选择转弯段结构参数，同时保证输送带不跑偏，对转弯 段托辊组结构和布置参数进行了优化设计。由力的平衡条件推导出的转弯半径公式为基准，建立了以 初选的转弯半径和参数优化后算出的转弯半径差值为最小目标函数，基于 MatLab 软件实现了优化过 程。通过 3 组结构参数的优化发现，优化后的转弯半径基本上接近初选的转弯半径，且相对误差都在 0.3% 以下。转弯段结构参数的优化设计，避免了过去凭经验来选择参数的弊病，提出了有效选择结 构参数的方法。 关键词：平面转弯；带式输送机；结构参数；优化设计；力学模型；转弯半径 中图分类号：TD402　　　文献标识码：A　　　文章编号：1001-3954(2011)05-0064-04 Optimization design of structural parameters of curved sections of belt conveyors with horizontal curves PIAO Xianglan College of Engineering, Yanbian University, Yanji 133002, Jilin, China Abstract The structure of the idler pulley set and the layout of curves are important points in the design of ： belt conveyors with horizontal curves, and has great infl uences on curved radius of the curved section. Given initial curved radius value, to determine reasonable structural parameters of curved section as well as ensure the non-deviation of belts, the sturcture and the layout parameters of the idler pulley at curved section are opti- mized. Based on a curved radius equation derived from equilibrium condition of forces, an objective function defi ned by the minimum difference between initial curved radius value and the optimized on