高中英语必修二 课文详解Book 2-unit 3.docVIP

必修二 Unit 3 Computers 电脑 Vocabulary abacus n. 算盘 calculate vt. 计算 calculator n. 计算器 laptop n. 手提电脑 analytical adj. 分析的 universal adj.普遍的；宇宙的 simplify vt. 简化 sum n. 总数；算术题；金额 operator n.操作员；接线员 logical adj. 合逻辑的；合情理的 technology n.工艺；科技；技术 technological adj. 科技的 revolution n. 革命 artificial adj. 人造的；假的 intelligence n.智力；聪明；智能 intelligent adj.智能的；聪明的 solve vt. 解决；解答 mathematical adj.数学的 from…on…从……时起 reality n. 真实；事实；现实 designer n. 设计师 personal adj.私人的；个人的 personally就个人而言；亲自 tube n.管；管子；电子管 transistor n.晶体管 chip n.碎片；芯片 as a result 结果 total adj. 总的；整个的 n. 总数；合计 totally adv.完全地；整个地 so…that…如此…以致于… network n.网络；网状物 application n.应用；用途；申请 finance n.金融；财经 mobile n.可移动的；机动的 rocket n. 火箭 explore vt. vi.探索；探测；探究 anyhow adv.(=anyway)无论如何 goal n. 目标；目的；球门；得分 human race 人类 download vt.下载 virus n.病毒 android n.机器人 signal vi. vt. 发信号 n.信号 type n.类型 vt. vi.打字 in a way 在某种程度上 arise vi.(arose,arisen)出现；发生 with the help of sb.在sb.的帮助下 electronic adj.电子的 appearance n.外观；外貌；出现 character n. 性格；特点 mop n.拖把 vt.用拖把拖；擦 deal with处理；安排；对付 watch over看守；监视 naughty adj.顽皮的；淘气的 niece n.侄女；甥女 spoil vt.损坏；宠坏 II．Reading WHO AM I? 我是谁？ Over time I have been changed quite a lot.译文：随着时间的过去，我变化很大。【注释：over time随着时间的过去】 I began as a calculating machine in France in 1642.译文：1642年，我开始在法国作为一个计算机。 Although I was young, I could simplify difficult sums.译文：虽然我很年轻，但我却能将困难的算术简单化。【注释：simplify使(某事物)简单[简明]; 简化 eg. Try to simplify your explanation for the children.你给孩子们讲解要设法讲得简单明了。】 I developed very slowly and it took nearly two hundred years before I was built as an analytical machine by Charles Babbage.译文：我发展的很慢，几乎近两百年之后我才被查尔斯·巴贝奇做成一个分析器。【注释：区别take, spend, cost, pay ⑴take常用于句型：It takes sb. some time to do sth. eg. 1) It took an hour for the car to come here.这辆汽车开了一小时才到达这里。 2) It took him three hours to finish the exercises.他完成这个练习用了三个小时。 ⑵spend常用于句型㈠：sb. spends some time (in) doing sth. ;句型㈡： sb. spends some mo