生命教育论文：人文关怀在病房设计中的探索.docVIP

生命教育论文：人文关怀在病房设计中的探索 【中文摘要】上海世博会的主题：“城市让生活变得美好”。试想在越来越提倡人道主义的今天,社会上的各类公建设施都理所当然地各尽其能的为人们服务。病房设计中体现人文关怀则是社会的需求以及人类文明发展的的必然结果。不仅如此,所有的“功能建筑”成为人文关怀对象的重要改造对象也是大势所趋。如何体现医疗空间与通常居住环境的融洽,正像协调繁忙城市与恰意生活一样非仅仅套用模式既能解决的。如何从病人的心理上消除枯燥与恐惧的负面情绪,看似简单其实并非单纯地提高服务设施及改善环境就能“摆平”。这里面涉及到很多被我们遗漏的细节及长期以来的固定形式感束缚。本文所探讨的病房的设计一直以来都落入了一个尴尬两难的境地,太注重功能适用,显得冷漠没有人情味。太注重生活情调,又明显不能像设计自己家那样随性自由。无论是宾馆化亦或是家庭化,其实每一次尝试都未尝不是一种人文关怀的突破。不可否认,一千个人心里有一千种病房模式。一家独大的理念是说不过去的。因此我们只能是顺着前人的研究探讨医院病房设计发展的可行性以及可能的发展方向。将能够穷尽的所有可能性罗列出来,供人们探讨。医疗空间的室内设计必须针对病人的特殊情况进行改造变动,从而能够真正以心理安抚为,摒弃浮华的装饰及“关怀”的噱头踏踏实实的形成一个以人为本的医疗系统。并最终成为未来病房的设计的总体方向。笔者从关怀性质医院设计产生的背景、包含层面、引申概念、发展状况及存在意义来向读者介绍其价值。最后根据其显著特点来深入剖析医院建筑、医疗空间等概念并尝试从其他角度展现它的独到魅力,以引发人们对生命教育及临终关怀等边缘话题的思考。 【英文摘要】The theme of Shanghai World Expo is that urban life should be better in today. That is to say, with the increasing advocated humanities of peoples抧eeds, various types of public facilities will do the best for the use. Needless to say, the wards in the hospital seems to become the key. words of an important transformation of humanistic care. Furthermore, all the “Function builds” will always tend to be transformed in resent years.How to cooperate hospital apace with living space will not be as simple as using forms like dealing with working and relaxing. And therefore, how to avoid patient抯 psychological eliminate boring and nega能tive emotions will not be easier as it looks. Not only transform the Facilities and environment can solve the problem. It has related to so many fields just like the details ignored and stable minds.Nevertheless, the design of Ward does not have since fell into an awkward dilemma, too much emphasis on feature nor lifestyle is available. It will not so free that you can design what you want. Too much emphasis on personanity is also ridiculous, that is obviously not free like to design their own houses. But it is worth to make a try and to attempt breakthrough of humane care. Needless to say, there is millions of ward modes and not exist some kinds of co