哈贝马斯论文：传播学视域下的哈贝马斯交往行动理论.docVIP

哈贝马斯论文：传播学视域下的哈贝马斯交往行动理论 【中文摘要】哈贝马斯是法兰克福学派第二代代表人物之一，其理论涉及历史学、语言学、方法论学、心理学、社会学、政治学、传播学、法学、精神分析学等等，理论庞杂，体系宏大。哈贝马斯看到西方资本主义社会逐渐进入了工业文明的时代，旧的生产方式逐渐被新兴的生产方式取代，技术的发展，社会的进步，必将带来人们思维方式的改变。人们之间的交往开始趋于以利益为中心，把金钱和物质享受放在首位，而忽视了人与人之间精神层面的沟通，这样便产生了交往的异化。同时，资本主义社会的文化体系压抑和禁锢了人类的本能欲望和思想，使得人与人之间产生了不信任感，社会中的矛盾和冲突不断加剧。在这种社会环境下，哈贝马斯认为应建立一个不受国家、经济和社会制度束缚的理想的、美好的“生活世界”。人们在其中相互“理解”，规范交往，合理沟通，交往行动理论便孕育而生。本文从传播学角度切入，通过对哈贝马斯交往行动理论的剖析，深入阐述了其理论与传播活动的关联，并揭示了交往行动理论对传播学理论研究的影响及作用。本文分为三个部分：第一部分绪论，阐述国内学界对哈贝马斯交往行动理论研究的现状及本文的研究和意义。第二部分从交往过程中语言的使用、生活世界、主体间性、交往理性等交往行动理论的几个主要方面入手，深入阐释了交往行动理论的内涵及其与传播活动的联系和相互作用。第三部分主要论述了交往行动理论与传播学理论的关系，揭示了哈贝马斯理论对传播学研究的启示。 【英文摘要】As a representative of the Frankfurt School, Habermas’research achievement isabundant. His theory involves history, linguistics, methodology to learn, psychology,sociology, politics, communication, law, psychoanalysis and so on. Its system is grand.Habermas thought the western capitalist society gradually entered the industrial society.The old mode production should be replaced by the emerging production mode. Withthe development of technology and the progress of the society, the way of thinkingwould be changed. The communication around the people would point to the profit,and take money and enjoyment in the first place. The people ignored the spirit level ofcommunication, which led to contacts alienation. At the same time, the cultural systemof the capitalist society imprisoned in people抯 minds and increased in the socialcontradictions and conflicts. In this social environment, Habeimas thought it isnecessary to build a ideal搇ife world? In the world, people could understand eachother, and the communicative action became reasonable. To sum up, Habermas putforward the Theory of Communicative Action.This paper is from the Perspective of Communication, discussing the connectionbetween the theory and communication, and revealing influence and effect of theTheory of Communicative Action to the communication. The paper divides into threeparts.Part One d