指示语论文：谈维汉翻译过程中“我们”的相关问题.docVIP

指示语论文：谈维汉翻译过程中“我们”的相关问题 【中文摘要】交际活动是双向的心理活动,所以在交际活动中,交际双方的心理就是决定交际效果不可忽视的重要因素。人称指示语在日常交际活动中发挥着重要的作用。在维吾尔语和汉语中第一人称复数看似简单,但它却是交际与交流的起点,表示着人与人之间的关系,反映着说话人的思想感情,文化修养。第一人称复数的用法非常灵活。随着语言的发展,人们赋予复数第一人称代词的内涵意义也在不断扩大,有时会出现一些从语义上看似乎是异常的现象。要对其进行贴切地使用和准确地翻译,就必须从维汉双语具体的语境出发,对其指称范围,非常规用法及其语用功能进行全面的研究。本文明确了维汉语中第一人称复数的存在形式,分析了维汉语中第一人称复数的指称范围,进而总结了维汉语中第一人称复数非常规用法的语用功能:拉近对话双方的心理距离,扩大对话双方的心理距离,表面拉开距离,实为博得同情或认同。 【英文摘要】Communication is a bidirectional psychological activity. Therefore, in the course of communication, the psychology of both parties to the discourse must not be overlooked as a crucial factor in determining the outcome of discourse. Pronouns and personal endings have an important function in daily communication. While Uyghur and Chinese first person plural pronouns and inflections may seem simple, they are in fact the starting point of communication, and express the relationships between people, reflect the thought, feelings, and eloquence of the speaker. The use of first person plural pronouns and inflections is quite flexible. Following the development of a language, people endow first person plural pronouns with constantly expanding contextual meaning, and seemingly irregular linguistic phenomena can sometimes result. In order to correctly translate such phraseology, one must begin by considering linguistic differences between the Uyghur and Chinese languages, and by clearly demarcating their scope of reference, as well as any exceptions to the rules and their linguistic function. The present paper delimits the form of first-person pronouns and endings in Uyghur and Chinese, analyzes their scope of reference, and summarizes the linguistic function of exceptional uses of first-person pronouns and endings in the Uyghur and Chinese languages: namely, decreasing or increasing the psychological distance between two speakers, to make that sense of distance manifest, and to create a sense of empathy and mutual recognition. 【关键词】指示语 第一人称复数 非常规用法 语用功能 【英文关键词】Deixis First pe