平均绝对值论文：一类改进的粒子群优化算法.docVIP

平均绝对值论文：一类改进的粒子群优化算法 【中文摘要】粒子群优化(Particle Swarm Optimization, PSO)算法又称微粒群算法。作为一种基于群体智能(SI)的优化技术,原理简单,容易实现,具有较强的通用性和全局寻优的特点,是求解非线性和多峰特性目标函数全局最优问题的一种有效方法。它通过模拟鸟群的捕食行为来实现优化问题的求解。在算法中,每个优化问题的可行解都是搜索空间中的一只鸟,称之为“粒子”。每个“粒子”都有两个参量,一个是在搜索空间中的位置,另一个是“粒子”的飞翔速度。PSO算法首先随机生成一个粒子种群,然后追随当前最优例子在种群中进行迭代搜索,直到达到要求,停止搜索。但是基本PSO算法存在局部搜索能力较差,搜索精度不高,不能够保证搜索到全局最优解,容易陷入局部最优解,对参数具有一定的依赖性等诸多的不足。本文通过调整惯性权重提高了在多维空间中的搜索能力。实验结果显示给出的优化算法比基本PSO算法更加有效,收敛精度也更加精确。 【英文摘要】Particle Swarm Optimization is a kind of swarm intelligence (SI) technology, whose Prinple is simple,it is easy yo implement. PSO has strong commonality and global optimization characteristic.It is a effective method of solving nonlinear problem. However, some studies reported that the PSO algorithm might sometimes get stuck in a near optimal solution, which made us difficult to improve solution accuracy by fine tuning. By analyzing the influence of average absolute value of all particles?velocity on search ability of the PSO, this paper proposed an improved particle swarm optimization with nonlinear dynamic adaptive velocity variation. In the improved algorithm, the average absolute value of velocity was used as an index to represent the briskness of all the particles. The average absolute value of velocity changes along with a given nonlinear variation of ideal velocity by feedback control for tuning inertia weight to improve the search ability in the multidimensional space. Experimental results showed that the proposed algorithm remarkably improved the ability of PSO to jump out of the local optima and significantly enhanced the convergence precision. 【关键词】平均绝对值 粒子群优化算法 理想速度 惯性权重 【英文关键词】average absolute value particle swarm optimization ideal velocity inertia weight 【】：1.3.99.3.8848 同时提供论文一对一写作指导和论文发表委托服务 【目录】一类改进的粒子群优化算法 摘要 2-3 Abstract 3 引言 5-7 第1章 粒子群优化算法 7-13 1.1 产生背景 7-8 1.2 基本PSO算法介绍 8-10 1.3 粒子群算法的现状与发展趋势 10-13 第2章 改进的PSO算法 13-23 2.1 算法收敛性分析 13-20 2.2 改进的PSO算法的提出 20-23 第3章 与其他算法的比较 23-28 结论 28-29 参考文献 29-33