减刑假释论文：宽严相济刑事政策下的减刑与假释.docVIP

减刑假释论文：宽严相济刑事政策下的减刑与假释 【中文摘要】减刑、假释作为刑罚执行变更的重要方式在整个刑法体系中占据重要的地位。确保刑罚起到应有的惩罚效果,对罪犯形成有效的威慑力,保障社会环境的和谐稳定都离不开减刑、假释的良好执行。文章第一部分介绍了宽严相济的刑事政策的背景及其意义,减刑、假释制度的理念、原则及执行机制,并对新形势下的减刑、假释制度的最新变化作了阐述。第二部分从三个方面深入阐述了减刑、假释在落实宽严相济中面临的司法困境。首先是总体的刑罚执行工作存在重减刑、轻假释的执法误区、法律层面规定的缺失、财产刑对自由刑的负面阻滞、职务犯罪罪犯等特殊主体规制的不足等问题。其次是减刑制度中存在着减刑裁定绝对性致减刑功利性突出、轻刑犯减刑严于重刑犯,管制、拘役罪犯难获减刑、附加刑减刑的概括引起减刑工作的困扰。最后是假释工作立法上的缺陷、适用率的低下、各种罪犯的无明显区别对待等问题。第三部分从两方面进行宽严相济政策下减刑假释制度的完善构想。其一是重新定义减刑、假释权归属的走向。其二是从立法、司法上对减刑、假释制度进行完善并对减刑、假释制度进行机制上的创新。 【英文摘要】As important means of changing penalty execution, commutation and parole play important role in the whole criminal law system, which can ensure the due effect of penalty, form effective deterrent for criminals and assure social harmony and stability.The first part of this thesis introduces the background and significance of Temper Justice of Mercy policy, the principle and running mode of commutation parole system. It also elaborates the latest changes of commutation parole system combine with Amendment (VIII) to the Criminal Law of the People抯 Republic of ChinaThe second part analyzes the problems of implementing Temper Justice of Mercy policy from three aspects. First, there are many problems like favour commutation more than parole, lack of statute, negative block of freedom penalty from property penalty and shortage of specific regulation in subjects of duty crime. Second, the utilitarian construction of commutation system, fuzzy commutation statute of criminals who are given short-term imprisonment, public surveillance or criminal detention persecute the practice of commutation, as well as general regulation of accessory penalty commutation. The last one is the legislation contradiction and the low rate of application of parole.The last part visualizes a better commutation and parole system under Temper Justice of Mercy policy from two sides, which are redefining the possession trend of commutation and parole right, and the mechanism innovation of commutation and parole system fro