高层建筑工程施工技术措施.docVIP

略谈高层建筑工程施工技术措施 摘要: 该地区地层中有3～6m的砂层和12～25m 的卵砾石,一般砂层埋藏在约10～18m ,卵砾层均在18～34m之间,通常该地区对8～12层建筑物设计φ600沉管灌注桩,将桩端落在砂层内1～2m左右,但由于此工艺施工周期长、难度大,满足不了高层建筑要求,而采用桩后桩底注浆工艺施工,可以做到保证桩径、桩长及单桩承载力要求。桩底后注浆工艺是在桩身砼达到终凝后,通过桩身预留注浆管,将具有流动性的水泥浆液,按一定的压力作用下压入桩底或桩身侧面缝隙,使其充填密实,固化与桩身形成整体,从而达到提高单桩承载力目的。以下本文结合工程实例简要论述了在桩基础施工中该如何应用桩底压浆工艺,希望能为今后同类工程提供参考。 关键词：高层建筑施工；技术措施；探讨 abstract: the area of strata has 3-6m sand layer and 12-25 m of gravel, general buried in the sand layer about 10-18 m, eggs gravel layer all in 18-34m, usually the region to 8-12 buildings design φ 600 driven cast-in-place piles, the pile end is fall in sand layer 1 ~ 2 m or so, but because the construction process long period and difficult, and can’t satisfy the high building requirements, and use pile after pile bottom grouting technology construction, can do guarantee, pile length and diameter of single pile bearing capacity requirements. the bottom of the pile after grouting technology is in concrete pile body to final set, through the pile body obligate grouting pipe, will liquid cement grout, according to certain pressure effect into the bottom of the pile bearing or pile body side aperture, make the filling is close-grained, curing and pile body form the whole, so as to improve the bearing capacity of the single pile purpose. the following combined with engineering example this paper briefly discusses the pile foundation construction in the application of how pile bottom pressure grouting process, the hope can provide reference for similar projects in the future. keywords: high building construction; technical measures; explore 中图分类号：[tu208.3]文献标识码：a 文章编号： 1工地工程概况 拟建建筑物层高21层,主楼地下2层,地面19层,总高度78.2m ,附楼2层,结构为框剪结构,经过多个设计方案论证,桩基工程采用后压浆钻孔灌注桩,桩荷载形式为端承——摩擦桩,共布设后压浆钻孔灌注桩290根,其中φ700桩256根, φ600桩34根,有效桩长17～18m ,单桩承载力设计值为2250kn。该工程工程地质条件(见表1)。 表1 工程地质描述 2后注浆钻孔灌注桩施工工艺 后注浆钻孔灌注桩施工工序为:钻进成孔→吊放钢筋笼(同时预埋注浆管) →浇灌砼→成桩后注浆。 2.1 成孔工艺 采用泵吸反循环全面钻进成孔工艺。开钻前在桩位处埋设大于桩径500mm的护筒,钻机对位偏差小于1cm ,刚开钻采用正循环钻进,待钻进4～5m后采用反循环钻进,钻孔过程中应控制好泥浆参数和钻进参数。钻进成孔均采用切削具疏齿状排列的三翼锥形钻头全