水准仪与经纬仪操作经验之谈.docVIP

水准仪与经纬仪操作经验之谈 　　摘要：水准仪最基本的功能是测定两点之间的高差，用于高程传递测量；经纬仪的主要功能是用来测量角度的，包括水平角和竖直角，最常用的是水平角的测量。但在具体测量过程中，容易混淆两种仪器的操作。本文针对实践教学过程中学生容易出现的问题，阐述?芍忠瞧髟诰咛宀僮鞴?程中的容易混淆之处，便于熟练掌握仪器的操作。 　　Abstract： The most basic function of the level is the determination of height difference between two points， which is used for height transfer measurements； the main function of theodolite is to measure the angle， including horizontal angle and vertical angle， and the most commonly used is to measure the horizontal angle. But in the specific measurement process， it is easy to confuse the operation of the two instruments. In vi