不同阻燃剂对速生杨木胶合板性能的影响-中国农学通报.PDFVIP

中国农学通报 2014,30(28):67-71 Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin 不同阻燃剂对速生杨木胶合板性能的影响 赵 东，周云明，孙晓博，柴永家，王 翔，王传贵 （安徽农业大学林学与园林学院，合肥230036 ） 摘 要：选用自配阻燃剂和FRW 阻燃剂处理杨木单板，探讨不同种类阻燃剂、浸渍时间、浸渍浓度、热压 温度对胶合板载药量、胶合强度以及阻燃性能的影响。结果表明：选用自配阻燃剂时，载药量1.4322%~ 13.4726% ，氧指数36.6%~89.9% ，胶合强度0.131~0.798 MPa ；选用FRW 阻燃剂时，杨木阻燃胶合板的载 药量1.5449%~14.7724% ，氧指数45.3%~70.5% ，胶合强度0.233~0.698 MPa 。经过自配和FRW 阻燃剂处 理后，杨木胶合板的阻燃性能均得到明显改善，其中氧指数远大于日本JISD 1322-77 中的难燃一级品的 要求，但是其胶合性能显著下降。 关键词：速生杨木胶合板；胶合强度；载药量；阻燃性能 中图分类号：S782.39 ，TS653.3 文献标志码：A 论文编号：2014-1193 EffectsofDifferentFireRetardantTreatmentonPropertiesofPoplarPlywood ZhaoDong,ZhouYunming,SunXiaobo,ChaiYongjia,WangXiang,WangChuangui (SchoolofForestryandLandscapeArchitecture,AnhuiAgriculturalUniversity,Hefei230036) Abstract:Thispaperstudiedthepoplarveneer,andimpregnatedthemwithself-madefireretardantandFRW fire retardant, to discuss the influence of different fire retardant, impregnation time, impregnation concentration,hot-pressingtemperatureonthefireretardantretentionquantity,thebondingstrengthandthe fire-retardant properties. Theresultsshowedthatfireretardantretentionquantity,oxygenindexandbonding strengthwere 1.4322%-13.4726%, 36.6%-89.9%and 0.131-0.798 MPawithself-madefireretardant treatmentwhilethefireretardantretentionquantity,oxygenindexandbondingstrengthwere 1.5449%- 14.7724%,45.3%-70.5%and0.233-0.698 MPawithFRWfireretardanttreatment.Throughtheself-made andFRWfireretardanttreatments,thefireretardantpropertiesofpoplarplywoodweresignificantlyimproved, theoxygenindexhadreachedandwasmuch higher thantheflameretardantgraderequestinJISD1322-77, butitsbondingstrengthsignificantlydecreased. Keywords:poplarplywood;bondingstrength;fireretardantretentionquantity;fire-r