英语写作中常用的高级词语.pptVIP

Approach作为名词使用时，后面常紧跟介词to及另一个名词或动名词。该名词或动名词短语是用来修饰名词Approach的.例如： Dr．Kasten proposed a new approach to solving this problem. 句子中to solving this problem是词短语用来修饰approach。 若将此短语改成to solve this problem.，则此动词不定式短语是用来修饰动词propose.两者的作用不同，句子的意思自然也有区别。 Give Give是个意思不精确的词，要防止在撰写英文科技论文中滥用give。在大多数情况下，要表达。提出”、“给出”之意，使用state．present或Propose这些意思较为精确的词要比使用give好很多。 英语语法中，动名词短语和动词不定式均可作为句子的主语，动名词作主语表示一般情况，不定式表示具体情况。但是，当他们位于句首时，动名词短语比动词不定式短语通常要自然些。 差：To represent knowledge and create ways for computers to use knowledge remains a major research topic. 佳：Represent knowledge and create ways for computers to use knowledge remains a major research topic. 简洁：The reason never to send out a proposal without an abstract is that it is essential for reviewers to have a nutshell description of the proposal before they begin reading. 简洁：Never send out a proposal without an abstract because it is essential for reviewers to have a nutshell description of the proposal before they begin reading. Reason is that 要对某个现象或事物说明原因时，使用the reason is that这个词是不够精确的。The reason for this is that虽然较为清楚， 但较为冗长。推荐使用This is because这个简短、直接的词语。 冗长：Take the time to check and double-check references. The reason for this is that they will typically be copied and recopied three or four times in the transition from original notes to typed manuscript, it is easy to garble information. 简洁：Take the time to check and double-check references. This is because they will typically be copied and recopied three or four times in the transition from original notes to typed manuscript, it is easy to garble information. Recently 在中文中， 作者习惯把表示时间的副词放在句首，如“目前”、“近年来”、“近几年”等。但是在撰写英文文章时， 请不要按照中文的习惯来书写。把表示时间的单一副词如Recently或Currently放在句首，语法上没有错误，但使英文句子显得不够自然，如下列两句所示。 Recently, many researchers have investigated Magnetocaloric effect (MCE). Currently, Magnetocaloric（磁热效应） effect (MCE) is attracting a great deal of attention. 若将Recently等副词置于动词旁边或至句尾，则这些句子较为通顺自然。 Many researchers have investigated Magnetocaloric effect (MCE) r