大学生非自杀性自伤行为与抑郁、述情障碍的相关性.docVIP

大学生非自杀性自伤行为与抑郁、述情障碍的相关性 顾怀婷 刘根义 李晶 济宁医学院公共卫生学院 X 关注成功！ 加关注后您将方便地在 我的关注中得到本文献的被引频次变化的通知！ 新浪微博 腾讯微博 人人网 开心网 豆瓣网 网易微博 摘????要： 目的:了解大学生非自杀性自伤行为的现状, 并分析抑郁、述情障碍与大学生非自杀性自伤行为的关系, 为通过情绪障碍预测并预防大学生非自杀性自伤行为提供参考依据。方法:采用整群抽样方法选择某医学院在校大学生562人进行匿名问卷调查, 调查工具包括自编非自杀性自伤行为调查问卷、流调中心用抑郁量表 (CES-D) 和多伦多述情障碍量表 (TAS) 。结果:非自杀性自伤行为的检出率为39.9%, 被调查大学生最常采用的非自杀性自伤行为是用手反复抠身体某个部位, 其次是拔自己的头发或其他身体部位的毛发、使劲捏 (掐) 自己等;有自伤行为组的抑郁量表得分高于非自伤组得分 (t=7.277, P=0.000) ;有自伤行为组的述情障碍量表得分高于非自伤组得分 (t=2.08, P=0.038) ;抑郁、述情障碍均与非自杀性自伤行为存在正相关关系 (r=0.351, P0.001;r=0.126, P0.01) 。结论:非自杀性自伤行为在大学生中发生率较高, 且具有非自杀性自伤行为的大学生往往伴有抑郁、述情障碍等问题。 关键词： 非自杀性自伤行为; 抑郁; 述情障碍; 大学生; 作者简介：李晶 E-mail:124339067@ 收稿日期：2017-10-21 基金：济宁医学院科研项目 (编号:JY2013KJ034) Non-suicidal Self-injury Behaviors and Their Correlation with Depression and Alexithymia Among College Students GU Huaiting LIU Genyi LI Jing School of Public Health, Jining Medical College; Abstract： Objective:To explore the status of non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) behaviors and their correlation with depression and alexithymia among college students, so as to provide evidence for using emotional problems to predict the NSSI behaviors as well as the NSSI prevention.Methods:With cluster sampling, 562 college students were surveyed anonymously.The questionnaire contained the self-injury behaviors questionnaire, the Center for Epidemiological Survey-Depression scale (CES-D) and the Toronto Alexithymia scale (TAS) .Results:The detectable rate of NSSI behaviors was 39.9%.The most common NSSI behavior was picking the body, followed by plucking or pulling of the hair from the head or other parts of the body and pinching themselves.The mean CES-D scores of the NSSI group were significantly higher than those without NSSI (t=7.277, P0.001) .The similar results were found in the TAS analysis, students with NSSI showed higher mean scores in TAS than those without NSSI (t=2.08, P0.05) .The further analysis indicated that both depression and alexithymia had positive correlation with NSSI beha