反倾销介绍及案例分析.ppt

Hurt the trade rations with China hurt the mutual interest of both parties Anti-dumping and countervailing duties against China in 2009 Anti-dumping and countervailing duties allegedly occur when a product sells its products abroad at an “unfair” price, generally defined that the firm charges its domestic customers or “below cost”. Dumping is often seen as equivalent to predatory pricing -- selling below cost to drive competitors out of business. Anti-dumping and countervailing duties WTO allows countries to impose anti-dumping or countervailing duties on a product When there is Existence of dumping Material injury Cause-and-effect linkage 。After the global financial crisis, foreign enterprises are facing competition and dual pressure from global and domestic market because of the rapid decline in global marlet demand. many countries had introduced a variety of trade-protecting measures to prevent global market from shrinking due to trade diversion. Background 目前全球35%的反倾销调查和71%的反补贴调查针对中国出口产品。截至2008年，中国已连续14年成为遭受反倾销调查最多的经济体，连续3年成为遭受反补贴调查最多的经济体。仅自2008年11月以来，中国就遭受超过100项的贸易保护主义壁垒，占同期世界各国各地区采取的贸易保护主义措施的三分之一强，名列世界第一。 At prsent 35% of the world anti-dumping investigations and 71% of the anti-subsidy investigations are directed against Chinese exports. By the year of 2008, China has been hit the most by anti-dumping investigations for 14 years in succession and by anti-subsidy investigations for 3years running.Since November 2008 , China had suffered more than 100 of trade barriers measures, accounting for nearly 1/3 of the whole protectionism measures, ranking first throughout the world. Company Logo Reason For the enterprises in China, anti-dumping is fairly unfair. Some countries such as EU and U.S. do not aknowledge China as a nation of market economy. And therefor cost and price are planed, not determined by the market, resulting that when calculating normal value, foreign countries uaually adopt a surrogate countrys market value to replace the cost an