基于层状模型的功能梯度板中兰姆波传播研究.pdfVIP

第 35 卷 第3 期 Vol. 35, No.3 2016 年 5 月 Journal of Applied Acoustics May, 2016 ⋄ 研究报告⋄ 基于层状模型的功能梯度板中兰姆波传播研究 吴荣兴 于兰珍 李晓东 邱 耀 (1 宁波职业技术学院建工学院 宁波 315800) (2 宁波大学机械与力学学院 宁波 315211) 摘要 功能梯度板中的兰姆波的传播在实际工程中有着非常广泛的应用。采用层状模型研究了兰姆波在材料 特性沿厚度方向连续变化的功能梯度板中的传播特性。通过数值计算获得了层状板中兰姆波的色散关系，并 与已有结果进行了比较，获得了材料属性沿厚度方向呈指数变化和多项式变化时功能梯度板中兰姆波的波速 和位移解。当材料属性连续变化时，兰姆波各阶模态的波速与位移都将发生变化。相比于兰姆波的高阶模态， 低阶模态的波速变化更加明显。本文的研究可为功能梯度板的设计提供参考。 关键词 兰姆波，功能梯度材料，波速，位移，层状结构 中图分类号: O317 文献标识码: A 文章编号: 1000-310X(2016)03-0199-07 DOI: 10.11684/j.issn.1000-310X.2016.03.003 Propagation of Lamb wave in a functionally graded plate with a layered model WU Rongxing YU Lanzhen LI Xiaodong QIU Yao ( Department of Architectural Engineering, Ningbo Polytechnic, Ningbo , China) ( School of Mechanical Engineering and Mechanics, Ningbo University, Ningbo , China) Abstract The propagation of Lamb waves in functionally graded plates has been widely used in engineering. The Lamb wave propagation in a functionally graded plate with material property continuously varying along the thickness direction has been analyzed by a layered model. The dispersion relationship of Lamb wave of layered plate has been obtained by using the numerical calculation and compared with the known results. The wave velocity and displacements of Lamb wave also have been obtained with exponential and polynomial property grading schemes. With continuous variation of material property, the wave velocity and displacements of Lamb wave changed. Compared with