6～11岁儿童原发性遗尿症心理行为问题调查及其相关因素分析.docVIP

精品论文 参考文献 6～11岁儿童原发性遗尿症心理行为问题调查及其相关因素分析 （四川省安岳县人民医院 四川安岳 642350） 　　【摘要】目的：探讨6～11岁儿童原发性遗尿症（PNE）心理行为问题及其相关因素，为临床心理干预、治疗提供参考依据。方法：选择我院选择2014年2月-2016年1月我院诊治的PNE儿童98例为观察组，同期健康体检儿童100例为对照组，对比两组儿童Achenbach行为量表评分（CBCL）并分析影响PNE儿童心理行为问题相关因素。结果：观察组儿童心理行为问题检出率为36.7%，显著高于对照组的7.0%（Plt;0.01）。观察组男童在抑郁症、社交退缩、攻击性、强迫症、交往不良方面评分显著高于对照组（Plt;0.05）；观察组女童抑郁症、社交退缩、攻击性、体诉、残忍、性问题方面评分显著高于对照组（Plt;0.05）。患儿年龄大、父母关系差、由老人或保姆抚养均为遗尿症儿童心理行为问题的独立危险因素（P＜0.05），而父母文化程度高则是保护性因素（P＜0.05）。结论：6～11岁PNE儿童存在抑郁及社交不良等心理行为问题，与父母关系、年龄等密切相关，治疗过程中应结合相关因素采取营造良好家庭环境等措施，加强心理干预治疗。 　　【关键词】原发性遗尿症；心理行为；相关因素 　　【中图分类号】R395 【文献标识码】A 【文章编号】1007-8231（2016）26-0291-02 　　Investigation of psychological behavior problems and analysis of the related factors in children with nocturnal enuresis aged 6 to 11years old 　　Li Ying.Department of paediatrics,Anyue peoplersquo;s hospital in Sichuan province,Anyue 642350 　　【Abstract】Objective To investigate the psychological behavior problems and analyze the related factors in children with primary nocturnal enuresis aged 6 to 11years old. Methods CBCL score were contrasted between 98 cihldren with nocturnal enuresis and 100 normal children aged 6 to 11years old, and then the related factors of psychological behavior problems in children with nocturnal enuresis aged 6 to 11years old were analyzed. Results The detection rate of psychological and behavioral problems in the observation group was 36.7%, significantly higher than 7% in the control group (Plt;0.01). The CBCL score of depression, social withdrawal, aggression, obsessive-compulsive disorder, bad communication in the boy in the observation group score was significantly higher than the control group(Plt;0.05); The CBCL score of depression, social withdrawal, aggression, somatic complaints, cruel, sexual problems in the girl in the observation group score was significantly higher than the control group(Plt;0.05). The age of children, parents, poor relationship by the elderly or nanny who are independe