6s 模式下的护理干预对儿科静脉留置针并发症的预防作用.docVIP

精品论文 参考文献 6S 模式下的护理干预对儿科静脉留置针并发症的预防作用 任铜珍（铜川市妇幼保健院儿科 ,727000） 　　【摘要】目的 探讨6S 模式下的护理干预对儿科静脉留置针并发症的预防作用。方法 运用随机抽样的方法选取2013 年1 月至2014年9 月我院儿科收治的60 例行静脉置管患儿，依据护理方法将这些患儿分为研究组（n=30）和对照组（n=30）。给予对照组组患儿常规护理，给予研究组患儿6S 模式下的护理干预，然后对两组患儿的并发症发生情况、平均置管时间及家属对临床护理工作的满意度进行统计分析。 　　结果 研究组患儿的并发症发生率3.33%（1/30）显著低于对照组23.33%（7/30）（Plt;0.05），平均置管时间显著短于对照组（Plt;0.05），家属对临床护理工作的满意度96.67%（29/30）显著高于对照组70.00%（21/30）（Plt;0.05）。结论 6S 模式下的护理干预能够有效预防儿科静脉留置针并发症的发生。 　　【关键词】6S 模式下的护理干预；儿科静脉留置针并发症；预防【中图分类号】 R573 【文献标号】 A 【文章编号】 2096-0867（2015）02-0177-02Preventive effect of nursing intervention under 6S mode on pediatric intravenous catheter complications[Abstract] Objective To investigate the preventive effect of nursing intervention under 6S mode on pediatric intravenouscatheter complications. Methods 60 cases of children who recerved venous catheter tube and admitted to pediatric of our hospital fromJanuary 2013 to September 2014 were selected by random sampling method, they were divided into study group (n = 30) and controlgroup (n = 30) according to methods of care. The study group were given routine care, while the study group were given nursingintervention under 6S mode, and then the complications happen, the average catheterization time and family satisfaction with clinicalcare of the two groups were statistically analyzed. Results The morbidity of the study group 3.33% (1/30) was significantly lower thanthe control group 23.33% (7/30) (P lt;0.05), the mean catheterization time was significantly shorter(P lt;0.05), the family satisfaction withclinical nursing 96.67% (29/30) was significantly higher than the control group 70.00% (21/30) (P lt;0.05). Conclusion nursing interventionunder 6S mode can prevente the occurrence of pediatric intravenous catheter needle complications effectively.[Key words] Nursing intervention under 6S mode; Pediatric intravenous catheter complications; Prevention 　　近年来，静脉留置针由于反复穿刺少、便于固定、安全迅速等在临床得到了日益广泛的应用。在患儿护理方面，能够节约护理人员对患儿静脉穿刺的操作时间，并且积极有效地避免反复静脉操作伤害患儿的现象。但是，由于该技术属于有创操