德语词汇学习.doc

Januar herunterfahren v. go down, drown, come down, descend, bring down Trubel der 暄闹,混乱,熙熙攘攘 Trubel (der) n. hurly-burly, bustle, fracas ermutigen Vt 鼓励,勉励 v. encourage, support, give hope, foster, hearten, embolden, solace hinwegsehen v. look over, forgive; ignore, disregard, overlook zurückweisen Vt ①使退回原地 ②拒绝,驳回 v. reject, repulse, refuse, turn away, send away, dismiss Gehalt (das) n. stipend, salary, pay, wages vernehmen Vt ①听见,听到 ②审问 v. perceive, feel, sense, be aware of, learn, hear; examine, interrogate, question formally and systematically, collect evidence through questioning vorladen Vt 传讯,传唤(出庭) v. subpoena, send an invitation to court, summon, call to appear before Trümmer die Pl ①瓦砾,废墟 ②碎片 n. rubble, fragments of broken material remaining after the destruction or decay of a building, ruin, wreckage erwerbslos adj. jobless, unemployed Kreml der 克里姆林宫 n. Kremlin, citadel in Moscow used for Russian government festhalten 1.Vt 抓住,握住 2.Vi 坚持 3.Vr 抓牢; Halte dich an mir fest 抓紧我别松手! Festhalten (das) n. clutch, seize, grip, hold; capture, retention, arrest; grasp, understanding; capacity to remember; adherence to accepted norms Erdrutsch der 土崩 n. landslide, landslip, falling of a mass of earth and rocks, collapse of a hillside, mud slide, avalanche of mud running down a hill übermitteln Vt ①传达,转达 ②送交 v. communicate, exchange information or ideas, inform; notify; transfer, pass along, transmit; convey, transport Disposition die支配,处理 n. disposition, tendency; character, nature, trait; arrangement, placement zusichern Vt 担保,保证,许诺 v. assure, promise, pledge gewaltsam Adj 暴力的,粗暴的 adj. forcible, strong, coercive, done through force, strongly convincing umzingeln Vt 包围,包抄 v. surround, encircle, encompass, enclose, fence in, besiege verschleppen Vt ①拖走 ②抢走,绑架 ③传布 ④拖延 v. abduct, carry off by force; protract, prolong ringen 1.Vt 扭,拧,绞 2.Vi ①摔交 ②搏斗 ③ 转 竭力争取 v. fight, wrestle, struggle with, scuffle, contend in a wrestling match Kom