英语必修5资料.docVIP

2009-2010 学年度 第一学期第五周第五册（必修 5） 【词汇】 1 hide v. 隐藏, 掩藏(hid, hid/hidden) Ill hide behind the door. 我会躲在门后。 He could not hide his embarrassment. 他没法掩盖自己的窘态。 Where did you hide the money? 你把钱藏哪儿了？ 2 extend v. 延长；继续；伸展（身体的一部分） The headmaster extended our holiday by four days. （及物）校长把我们的假期延长 了四天。 The wet weather extended into September. (不及物) 潮湿阴雨的天气延续到九月份。 He extended his arms in front of him as if he were praying to God. 他向前伸出双臂,好象在向上帝祷告求助。 extend可以用于比喻意义上的“延长”，或范围的“扩展”。 Can you extend your visit for a few days more? 你能把你的访问再延长几天吗？ 3 pretend vt. 假装, 装扮, (作为藉口或理由)伪称 （Pretend 经常暗示一种徒劳地或明显地去愚弄或欺骗） He pretended not to know the facts.他佯装不知实情。[pretend (not) to do sth. ] He pretended that he was ill so that he could stay at home. 他假装病了以便能待在家 里。(pretend that ) He pretended to be reading an important paper when the boss entered.(pretend to be doing) 老板进来时他假装在看一份重要的文件。 Lets pretend were cats. 让我们假扮成猫。 4 revive v. (使)苏醒, (使)复兴, (使)复活 The fresh air soon revived him. 新鲜空气很快就使他苏醒过来了。 to revive an old custom 恢复旧习俗 revivable adj.可苏醒的 revival n.苏醒, 复兴, 复活, 复苏 同义短语：bring back 5 book v. 登记, 预订 Youll have to book up early. 你要早一点订座。 The hotel is fully booked up. 旅馆房间已经全部给人预定了。 book in 预定旅馆房间; 办理登记手续 The latest representatives booked in at 3 oclock. 最后一批代表已经在三点钟报到 了。 近义词：reserve 6 wander vi. 蜿蜒前进；漫步, 徘徊, 迷路（强调没有固定路线或目标，，可以用于人或动 物） The river wanders through beautiful country. 那河蜿蜒流过美丽的村庄。 The children wandered in the woods. 孩子们在森林里漫步。 The dogs have greater freedom, too, for they are allowed to wander outside their enclosure. 狗也有较多的自由，因为允许它们在围栏外边随便走动。 Dont let your mind wander during the lecture. 在上课时不要让自己的思想开小差。 7 magic n. 魔法, 巫术, 戏法 adj.魔术的 magical adj. 不可思议的 magician n. 魔术师, 术士 magic mirror 幻镜, 哈哈镜 8 consist vi. （与of 连用） 组成，构成，包括，由…组成 = be made up of, 注意： consist of 没有被动形式。 The United Kingdom consists of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. 联合王国包括大不列颠与北爱尔兰。 His job consists of helping old people who live alone. 他的工作包括帮助无人照顾的独居老人。 （与with连用）一致，符合 Theory should consist with practice. 理论应与实践相