个性化护理在肝胆外科患者围手术期临床护理中的效果观察.docVIP

精品论文 参考文献 个性化护理在肝胆外科患者围手术期临床护理中的效果观察 张 晶 张 容 鲍晓莺 罗俊 　　四川省金堂县第一人民医院 610400 　　【摘 要】目的 探讨分析个性化护理对肝胆外科患者围手术期临床护理效果的感受和体会。方法 将某院收治的160例肝胆外科患者进行随机分组，分为试验组和对照组，每组各80例。试验组：施行一般常规的护理加个性化护理。对照组：施行一般常规的护理。结果 有效的融入个性化护理干预措施以后，实验组临床护理满意度高于对照组（P﹤0.05），实验组术后相关并发症的发生率低于对照组（P﹤0.05）。结论 针对肝胆外科患者，行一般常规护理加个性化护理后，与一般施行常规护理相比，既提高了护理工作质量，也使患者生活质量有所提高，值得在临床护理工作中进行推广应用。 　　【关键词】个性化护理；肝胆外科患者；临床护理；应用价值 　　Individualized nursing care in perioperative period of Hepatobiliary surgery in patients with clinical nursing observation on effect of 　　Zhang Jing, Zhang Rong, Bao Xiaoying, Liu Guizhen 　　The first peoples hospital of jintang county 610400 　　Abstract：Objective To analysis of individualized nursing on peri-operative nursing of patients with Hepatobiliary surgery effect of feelings and experience. Methods data of 160 cases of Hepatobiliary surgery in a hospital patients were randomly divided into the experimental group and control group, 80 cases in each group. Group: General routine care with personalized care. Control group: the purposes of conventional care. Results after the effective integration of individualized nursing intervention, clinical nursing satisfaction in the experimental group than in the control group (p﹤0.05), the incidence of postoperative complications in the experimental group than the control group (p﹤0.05). Conclusion in patients with Hepatobiliary surgery, routine care and personalized nursing, compared with the general purposes of routine care, improves the quality of nursing care, also improved patients quality of life, are widely used in clinical nursing work. English abstract 【keyword】 Personalized care in patients with Hepatobiliary surgery; Clinical care application 　　【中图分类号】R853.6【文献标识码】A【文章编号】2096-0867（2015）-06-002-01 　　个性化护理是指根据不同疾病护理的需要，从而出现的一种新的护理概念，是一种新的护理模式。护理界开始逐渐将个性化护理思想纳入到护理工作中[1]。肝胆外科手术在普外科是一种较常见的手术，相对其他疾病而言，更容易对患者的生理以及心理产生很大的不良反应。肝胆外科患者由于身体机能的改变，会出现一定程度的心理变化，如紧张、焦虑、抑郁等[2]。随着医疗技术发展的进步，患者对术后护理质量的要求也越来越高，对肝胆外科患者施行个性化护理，能有效提高护理质量。若术后患者恢复不好，会出现心理