大学英语考试四级翻译历年真题.docx

2016.6 卷一功夫（Kong Fu) 是中国武术（martial arts）的俗称。中国武术的起源可以追溯到自卫的需要，狩猎活动以及古代中国的军士训练。它是中国传统体育运动的一种，年轻人和老年人都练。它已逐渐演 变成了中国文化的独特元素。作为中国的国宝，武术有上百种不同的风格，是世界上练得最多的武术形式。有些风格模仿了动物的动作，还有一些则受到了中国哲学 思想，发。【参 考答案】 Kung Fu is commonly known as the Chinese martial arts, the origin of which can be traced back to the need of self-defense, hunting activities and military training in ancient China. It is one kind of Chinese traditional sports. The young and the old often practice it. It has gradually evolved into the unique elements of Chinese culture. As a national treasure of China, there are hundreds of different styles for Kung Fu, which is most common forms of martial arts. Some of styles imitate the movement of the animals, and some are inspired by Chinese philosophy, myths and legends2016.6 卷二乌镇是浙江的一座古老水镇，坐落在京杭大运河畔。这是一处迷人的地方，有许多古桥、中式旅店和餐馆。在过去一千年里，乌镇的水系和生活方式并末经历多少变化，是一座展现古文明的博物馆。乌镇所有房屋都用实木建造。数百年来，当地人沿着河边建起了住宅和集市，无数宽敞美丽的庭院藏身于屋舍之间，游客们每到一处都会有惊喜的发现。参考译文：Wuzhen is an old town in Zhejiang province, located by the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal. It is a charming place in which there are a great number of ancient bridges, Chinese hotels and restaurants. During the past 1000 years, there has been so little change of water system and lifestyle involved in Wuzhen that is hs become a museum exhibiting the ancient civilization. All the houses in Wuzhen were constructed with solid wood. For hundreds of years, local people have built their homes and markets along the river and numerous beautiful and spacious courtyards are hidden there. Tourists will have surprise everywhere.2016.6 卷三在山东潍坊市 ,风筝不仅仅是玩具，而且还是这座城市文化的标志。潍坊以“风筝之都“而闻名，已有将近2400年放风筝的历史。传说中国古代哲学家墨子用了三年时间在潍坊制作了世界上首个风筝，但放飞的第一天风筝就坠落并摔坏了。也有人相信风筝是中国古代木匠鲁班发明的。据说他的风筝用木头和竹子作，飞了三天后才落地。In the city of Weifang, Shandong province, kites are regarded as not only toys but also the symbols fro the culture of this city . Being famous for “the city of kites”, Weifang has had a history of nearly 2400 years in flying kites.According to the legend , the ancient Chine