CMake学习小结.docxVIP

CMake学习小结假定有vegagis工程，工程的目录结构如下：#--vegagis#? |--src 源文件目录#???? |--gui 界面工程，输出类型：dll，依赖于QT的QtCore、QtGui、QtXml#??????? |--pending 工程中的源文件，不希望加入到工程中#??????? ## 为了实现跨平台运行，win32和linux目录下实现的是同一套接口，win32不编译linux目录，linux下则不编译win32目录，但是工程中包含这两个目录#??????? |--win32 win32下的实现#??????? |--linux linux下的实现#???? |--app 应用程序，输出类型：exe，它依赖于gui#? |--include 安装时头文件输出的目录#???? |--gui#???? |--app#? |--bin 输出路径,存放dll和exe#???? |--Debug#??????? |--plugins#? |--build CMake的build路径，存放生成的工程文件等#////////////////////////////////////////////#vegagis目录下的CMakeLists.txt#///////////////////////////////////////////CMAKE_MINIMUM_REQUIRED(VERSION 2.8)#工程名PROJECT(vegagis)#工程文件中使用相对路径SET(CMAKE_SUPPRESS_REGENERATION 1)SET(CMAKE_USE_RELATIVE_PATHS ON)#支持IF(A) ELSE()的写法SET(CMAKE_ALLOW_LOOSE_LOOP_CONSTRUCTS ON)#定义工程的顶级路径SET(PROJDIR ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR})#定义源文件目录SET(SRCDIR ${PROJDIR}/src)#设置输出路径SET(EXECUTABLE_OUTPUT_PATH ${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/bin)SET(LIBRARY_OUTPUT_PATH ${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/bin)#设置安装路径SET(CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX ${PROJDIR}/bin)#定义头文件安装目录SET(VGIS_INCLUDE_DIR ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/headers)#根据操作系统不同而设置不同的路径IF(WIN32)?SET(GDAL_HDRS E:/lib/gdal/include)ELSE()?SET(GDAL_HDRS /home/sunsc/gdal/)ENDIF()#设置头文件的引用路径INCLUDE_DIRECTORIES(?${GDAL_HDRS})#设置引用库路径SET(LIBS ${LIBRARY_OUTPUT_PATH})LINK_DIRECTORIES(${LIBS})#设置依赖库Qt4SET(QT_MIN_VERSION 4.5.2)FIND_PACKAGE(Qt4 ${QT_MIN_VERSION} COMPONENTS QtCore QtGui QtXml REQUIRED)INCLUDE(${QT_USE_FILE})#宏，实现visio studio的目录分组（过滤器）功能macro(source_group_by_dir source_files)??? if(MSVC)??????? set(sgbd_cur_dir ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR})??????? foreach(sgbd_file ${${source_files}})??????????? string(REGEX REPLACE ${sgbd_cur_dir}//(.*/)?//1?sgbd_fpath ${sgbd_file})??????????? string(REGEX REPLACE /(.*/)/.*?//1?sgbd_group_name ${sgbd_fpath})??????????? string(COMPARE EQUAL ${sgbd_fpath} ${sgbd_group_name} sgbd_nogroup)??????????? string(REPLACE / // sgbd_group_name ${sgbd_group_name})??????????? if(sgbd_nogroup)??????????????? set(sgbd_group_name //)??????????? endif(