我国的死刑复核制度研究.docVIP

摘要 死刑复核制度作为我国死刑刑事诉制度最后一道防线，在死刑的执行数量上有重要的控制作用。而且古代死刑复核的某些制度设计在今天，仍有借鉴的价值和作用。我国死刑复核权力在建国初期是由最高法院所有，但于1980年开始，便将死刑复核的权利下放到各高级人民法院。到90年代末期，特别是进入21世纪后，我国恶性犯罪率明显降低，社会治安也与80年代不可同日而语，死刑复核权力仍然由高级法院把持有点不合时宜。2006年10月31日，《人民法院组织法》被修改，死刑复核权重新收归最高人民法院。然而对于死刑复核制度的改革没有停息。我国一直在进行刑事诉讼制度的改革，也取得了一系列的成就，死刑复核程序也走向了更加尊重人权的道路。然而我国在死刑复核制度的制定和实践过程中，仍然存在些许问题，本文从最高法收回死刑复核权力开始分析当前死刑复核程序存在的问题，并通过查阅资料和借鉴古代死刑复核制度的经验，提出自己对完善死刑复核制度的建议。 关键词：死刑复核；改革；完善  Abstract As the last line of defense of the death penalty criminal prosecution system, the death penalty review system plays an important role in the execution of the death penalty. And some of the system design of the ancient death penalty review in today, still have the value and function of reference. Chinas death penalty review power in the early days of the founding of the Supreme Court is all, but in 1980, it will be the right to review the death penalty under the higher peoples court. By the end of the 1990s, especially after entering the 21st century, our malignant crime rate decreased significantly, social security also with the 1980s cannot be mentioned in the same breath, the power of judicial review of death penalty still by the high court to hold a bit outdated. In October 31, 2006, the peoples court organization law was amended, the right to the death penalty review by the Supreme Peoples court. However, the reform of the death penalty review system does not stop. China has been in the reform of the criminal procedure system, also achieved a series of achievements, the death penalty review process has also become a more respectful of human rights. However in our country in the formulation and practice of the system of judicial review of death sentences, there are still some problems, this paper from the highest law recover the power of judicial review of death sentence begins with an analysis of the problems of the current death penalty review procedure, and through access to information and reference the experience of the archaic review