美国东部杜克森林(DukeForest)长期定位研究综述.PDFVIP

奚为民和 PEET 美国东部杜克森林长期定位研究综述 美国东部杜克森林(Duke Forest) 长期定位研究综述 * 奚为民 PEET RK (美国北卡罗来纳大学Chapel Hill校区生物系，Chapel Hill NC 29599-3280, USA) 摘 摘 要要 文比较系统地综述了美国东部杜克森林 76年来植物种类变化、种群动 摘摘 要要 态和森林演替研究的基情况。重点介绍了该森林内永久性森林样地的设置和调 查规范，以及最近 10 年来利用永久样地数据进行树木空间格局和自然干扰研究 的最新进展，并将杜克森林永久样地监测规范和数据管理方法与目前主要的森林 监测网络进行了一定的比较。旨在对目前国际上蓬勃开展的长期定位植物多样性 监测和空间格局研究有所启示和帮助。 关键词关键词 杜克森林 永久样地 植物多样性 森林演替 空间格局分析 自然干扰 皮 关键词关键词 德蒙特高原 干扰生态学 LONG-TERM FOREST DYNAMIC AND ECOLOGICAL MONITORING STUDY IN THE DUKE FOREST OF THE EASTERN UNITED STATES: A SYNTHESIS * XI Wei-Min and PEET Robert K. Department of Biology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 29599-3280, USA Abstract A growing need for long-term condition and trend information across natural and anthropogenic landscapes is promoting interest in long-term permanent plot research. In this review, we introduced the 76-year history of management, and research on forest dynamics in the Duke Forest, NC. This forest has been intensively studied since the early 1930s and has become a model system for ecological and environmental education and research in the eastern United States. We summarize and assess research in the Duke Forest on forest environment, the current network of long-term permanent vegetation plots, survey protocols, data management procedures, and the major research findings from those long-term plot data. We then summarize more broadly the current status of long-term research on the natural dynamics of Piedmont forests of the southe