初中英语被动语态归纳.pptVIP

1.用来表示“使…..,让……”的使役动词 make, let, have在主动语态中用do, 在被动语态中要加上to I made my brother cry 2. 感官动词hear, sound, smell, taste, see等在主动语态中用do, 在被动语态中要加上to I saw Mary cross the street. * Passive voice 被动语态基本用法 当句子的主语是动作的执行者时，谓语的形式是主动语态。当句子的主语是动作的承受者时，谓语要用被动语态。被动语态由助动词be+过去分词构成，时态通过be表现出来。 be + Vp.p(动词的过去分词） 1)be 动词可以随时态人称的变化而变化 am/ is / are + V(过去分词） was/ were+ V(过去分词） will be + V(过去分词） 情态动词+ be + V (过去分词） 1.规则动词的过去分词： 1)一般情况在动词原形后加-ed watch---watched 2)以不发音e结尾的加-d practice---practiced 3)以辅音加y结尾的，去y变i加-ed study---studied 4)以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母， 先双写该辅音字母，再加-ed stop---stopped 2.不规则动词的过去分词： am is are been have has had do done write written go gone He plants trees in spring. 主 谓 宾(受动者) Trees are planted by him 改为被动语态 in spring. 主动语态变被动语态口诀： 宾语提前主语变， 原主变宾by后见， 时态人称be关键。 Tom will clean the room tomorrow. 主 谓 宾(受动者) The room will be cleaned by Tom tomorrow. His brother washes bowls every day. 主 谓 宾(受动者) Bowls are washed by his brother every day. 1.They make shoes in that factory. 主语+及物动词+宾语 Shoes are made (by them) in that factory. 一般现在时： S(主语）+am/is /are +过去分词 2. They bought ten computers last term． Ten computers were bought (by them) last term. 一般过去时：S+was/were +过去分词 4.They will finish the work in ten days. The work will be finished (by them) in ten days. 一般将来时： S+ will+be+过去分词 5. Some workers are painting the rooms now． The rooms are being painted by some workers now. 现在进行时： S+ am/is/are + being +过去分词 6．We have made twenty more keys． Twenty more keys have been made by us. 现在完成时： S+ have/has + been+过去分词 7．I was doing my homework at 8:00 last night． My homework was being done (by me) at 8:00 last night. 过去进行时： S+ was/were+being+过去分词 3．Amy can take good care of Gina ． Gina can be taken good care of by Amy. 情态动词： S+ can/may/must/should + be+过去分词 各种时态的被动语态构成 1）一般现在时：You are invited to do this. 2）一般过去时：The story was told by her. 3）一般将来时：The problem will be discussed tomorrow. 4)情态动词：The rubbish can be put into the dust