考研基础语法知识复习——虚拟语气.docVIP

考研基础语法知识复习——虚拟语气 　　虚拟语气句型 8 （虚拟语气在宾语从句中的应用） 　　虚拟语气用于would rather 所跟的从句中，表示 “宁愿” “但愿”。从句动词用过去式表示当时或将来的情况，用过去完成式表示过去的情况。 主语+ would rather (that) 虚拟语气从句 I’d rather you posted the letter right away. 我宁愿你马上就把这封信寄了。 I would rather that you hadnt told him．但愿你没有跟他讲过。 I would rather that you came tomorrow.我宁愿你明天来。 I’d rather that I were young again. 我要是返老还童就好了。 I’d rather we had dinner now. 我真希望我们现在吃饭。 I’d rather you told me the truth.我宁愿你说实话。 I’d rather you had been present. 我宁愿你当时在场。 I’d rather you didnt invite too many people.我宁愿你不要邀请太多的人。 　　（参见would rather 句型） 　 　　虚拟语气句型 9 （虚拟语气在宾语从句中的应用） 　　在表示要求、建议、命令等动词后的宾语从句中可以使用虚拟语气，其形式是“should +do”或省去should直接用动词原形(美国英语用法.）。这类should+动词原形型的虚拟语气，一般用于主语从句、宾语从句、表语和同位语从句中。它的使用主要取决于某些特定的表示要求、建议、命令的动词，名词和形容词。 这种类型的虚拟语气谓语由should+动词原形构成，无论什么人称都不能用 would，should在口语中可以略去。 主语+ 动词 （that）主语+（should ）+动词原形 He insisted (that) John (should) do the job. We suggested (that) the meeting (should) not be postponed. The union demanded (that) the wages (should) be raised by 20%. The committee recommends that the matter be discussed at the next meeting. The contract stipulates (that) the best materials be used. The chairman proposed (that) the question (should) be discussed at once. We desired (that) we (should) book the tickets in advance. 　　1.他坚持要约翰来做这个工作。 　　 　　 　　4.委员会提议在下一次会议上再讨论这件事。 　　5.合同规定使用最好的材料。 　　6.主席提出要马上讨论这个问题。 　　7.我们期望能提前预订票。 例句： 　　One can suggest that students of English should spend two or three years in an English speaking country. 　　He suggested that they (should) set up a special committee to look into the problem. 　　The commander ordered that our company (should) start the attack before dawn. 　　I demanded that he (should) tell me nothing but the truth. 　　The dean requested that the visiting scholar (should) give lectures. 　　He determined that she go at once. 　　I prefer that you not eat the meat. 　　They requested that he (should) sing a song. 　　She insisted that the seats (should) b