天棚辐射采暖供冷系统的火用分析.pdfVIP

天棚辐射采暖供冷系统的火用分析 青岛理工大学 周昂 王刚 刘国丹 摘要：天棚辐射采暖供冷技术是一种新型的采暖供冷技术。本文首先通过建立能量平衡方程 和火用平衡方程，确定能量利用率和火用效率的计算公式，然后对计算结果进行分析，得出火用 分析方法更能反映能耗的实质，而且该技术提高火用效率的关键因素是供回水温差。天棚辐 射采暖供冷技术在供水温度设为定值的前提下，针对不同埋管管径的系统，供回水温差可经 过优化达到双赢的目的。夏季设计工况运行时，火用效率最低为74.89 ％左右，比优化之前高 出19.1％，冬季设计工况运行时，火用效率最低为63.1％左右，比优化之前高出 18.6％。由 此可见该技术具有很大的节能潜力。 关键词：天棚辐射采暖供冷技术 火用效率 Exergy analysis of the ceiling radiant cooling and heating system Abstract :The ceiling radiant cooling and heating system is a kind of new technology .To evaluate the energy-saving potential of the ceiling radiant cooling and heating system, calculating formulas of energy utilization efficiency and exergy efficiency are obtained based on balance equations of energy and exergy. According to the analysis of the results, it can be concluded that exergy analysis method can reflect the principle of energy consumption better.Key factor of improving the exergy efficiency of the system is the temperature difference of water supply and return. Temperature difference of water supply and return is optimized assume that the water supply temperature and pipe diameter are determined. In summer, the exergy efficiency is about 74.89% which increases by 19.1% compared with the unoptimized result when the system is running in the designed condition. In winter, the exergy efficiency is about 63.1% which increases by 18.6% compared with the unoptimized result when the system is running in the designed condition.So we can conclude that this technology has great potential in energy efficiency. Keywords: Ceiling radiant cooling and heating system; Exergy analysis; Energy efficiency 1 前言 随着社会的进步和人民生活水平的提高，人们的节能意识也在不断加强，同时中国国民 经济和社会发展十一五规划将环保和节能列为两项重要任务来完成，社会各个领域节能工 作已广泛展开，科研工作者在用各种能量利用评价理论方法为合理用能和节约用能指明着方 向。火用分析便是其中方法之一。火用是在能源科学领域中广泛用来评价能量利用价值的参数， 它把能量的量和质结合起来评价能量的价值，着重分析能质的退化，找寻节能的关键所在。