香港CE会考 生物科目 英文版 模拟卷.docVIP

Sheng Kung Hui Tang Shiu Kin Secondary School First Term Examination Biology Time allowed: 2 hours F. 4 December 2007 Name: ___________________________ Class: _____________ ( ) Instructions: Answer ALL questions. Section A: Structured Questions (90 Marks) Section B: Multiple Choice (30 Marks) The diagrams in this paper are NOT necessarily drawn to scale. Total: 120 Marks Section A: Structured Questions (90 marks) 1. The diagram below shows how an amoeba keeps the water potential of the body fluid constant. When water is in excess, a contractile vacuole would form within its body with the expenditure of energy. (13 marks) In an experiment, an Amoeba was placed in different concentrations of saltwater. The number of contractile vacuoles discharged in an hour were counted and recorded as shown in the table below: Concentration of saltwater (%) Number of contractile vacuole discharged per hour per Amoeba 0 0.05 0.10 0.15 0.20 0.25 0.30 100 90 80 70 60 35 20 (a) Plot a graph to show the above result. (3) (b) Explain why the discharge of contractile vacuole is necessary at all concentrations of saltwater shown above. (5) (c) Describe and explain the changes in number of contractile vacuoles discharged from 0 to 0.30 % concentration of saltwater. (2) (d) What will happen to Amoeba if during the experiment, a small amount of respiratory poison (e.g. cyanide) is added to 0.05 % saltwater? (3) 2. An experiment was carried out to demonstrate anaerobic respiration in yeast as shown below: (12 marks) (a) What is the initial volume of the mixture in the measuring cylinders? (1) (b) What is the volume of the mixture after one hour in containers A and B respectively? (1) (c) What product of anaerobic respiration has caused the swelling of the dough? (1) (d) Suggest one reason for the difference in