陕西省农民增收问题及解决途径的研究.docVIP

陕西省农民增收问题及解决途径的研究 摘要 农民增收问题是农村工作的首要任务，也是当前农民群众普遍关心的热点难点问 题。论文围绕陕西农民增收问题，在全面调查陕西农民收入现状的基础上，对陕西农民 收入的基本特征，农民增收所面临的困境以及制约因素做了分析，提出了实现农民增收 的有效途径。研究表明：收入总量不断增加、农民收入结构逐步改善、家庭经营性收入 始终是主导来源、工资性收入成为第二大收入来源、转移性收入、财产性收入贡献率增 高、农民收入地区差异较大等是陕西农民收入的基本特征；农民收入总量水平低、增长 速率徘徊不前、农民收入结构层次偏低、农业增值空间小、省内地区收入差距也较大是 陕西农民增收面临的主要困境；认为生产方式落后、生产效益低是制约农民增收的关键 因素，产业结构层次低、产业化水平不高是制约农民增收的重要??素，产业升级缓慢、 劳动力转移水平低是制约着农民增收的根本因素，产业化服务体系不健全成为制约陕西 农民增收的前导因素；要实现陕西农民收入的有效增长，必须夯实农业生产基础、改善 生产条件、加快产业结构调整、提高农业产业化水平、健全农业产业化服务体系、大力 推动农民非农就业，才能最终实现农民收入的全面增长，并为建设西部强省和推动陕西 农村经济快速发展做出应有的贡献。 关键词：陕西省；农民增收；制约因素；有效途径STUDY OF THE QUESTION AND SOLUTION TO INCREASE FARMERSINCOME IN SHAANXI PROVINCE ABSTRACT Not only is the problem of increasing farmersincome the primary task of working in rural areas,but is aslo the hot and tough issue current farmers generally are concerned abou. On the basis of comprehensive investigation of Shaanxi famersincome,the thesis revolves around the issue of increasing Shaanxi farmersincome so as to make analysis of the basic characteristics of Shaanxi famersincome,adversity that increasing farmersincome is confronted with and limitation factors,and proposes main approaches to effectively achieve an increase in famersfinancial gains.The study indicates:Basic features are as follows that the increase of overall income、the gradual improvement of farmersproceeds structure、 domestic business income always as the dominant source、cash receipt as the second largest source、transfer income、the increase of contribution rate of property income、comparatively large regional distinctions of farmersincome;Such are the primary plight the issue of improving Shaanxi farmersincome is confronted with as the total proceeds are under a low level、growing rate is stagnant、farmersincome structure is low-leveled、agriculture appreciation space is limited、there is a comparatively huge gap of income in the province between different regions.It also points out that backward production mode and production benefits are the key f