一起肉牛运输应激综合征的病例报告.docVIP

一起肉牛运输应激综合征的病例报告 刘犇 宜春学院生命科学与资源环境学院 X 关注成功！ 加关注后您将方便地在 我的关注中得到本文献的被引频次变化的通知！ 新浪微博 腾讯微博 人人网 开心网 豆瓣网 网易微博 摘????要： 江西某牛场从吉林引进67头周岁左右的肉牛, 该批牛于购进第5天陆续发病, 发病的肉牛有38头, 发病率57%, 其中, 死亡8头、病死率12%, 临床主要表现呼吸困难、喘气, 部分病牛严重腹泻或关节肿胀, 剖检可见肺脏呈纤维素性胸膜肺炎, 少数牛肺出现化脓性或干酪样坏死灶, 真胃和小肠可见溃疡灶, 镜检可见两端着色的杆状菌, 血琼脂平板培养可见露珠样小菌落, 表明与巴氏杆菌感染有关。对该起肉牛运输应激综合征发病和诊断情况进行报道, 以期为临床实践提供参考。 关键词： 运输应激综合征; 巴氏杆菌; 肉牛; 作者简介：刘犇 (1985—) , 男, 讲师, 博士, 主要研究方向为反刍动物疾病防治。 收稿日期：2017-09-18 基金：江西省教育厅科学技术研究项目 (GJJ151047, GJJ161013) A Case Report of Transport Stress Syndrome in Beef Cattle LIU Ben College of Life Science and Resources Environment, Yichun University; Abstract： A case of transport stress syndrome occurred in a beef cattle farm in Jiangxi Province was recorded. A total of 67 beef cattle around one-year-old were introduced from Jilin province; at the 5 thday of introduction, 38 of (57%) the beef cattle were observed to be diseased in succession and 8 of them were died with a mortality of 12%; the general clinical signs of the diseased beef cattle comprised of dyspnea and asthma;some of the diseased beef cattle had severe diarrhea and joint swelling; the necropsy results revealed that the diseased beef cattle were subjected to cellulosic pleural pneumonia, and several of them had purulent and tyroid necrotic foci in lungs; there were ulcer foci in abomasum and small intestine; two poles stained bacillus were observed in microscopic examination and dewdrop-shaped small colonies were obtained in blood agar plate after incubation of clinical samples. Collectively, it was indicated that the pasteurella infection is responsible for the occurrence of the disease. We report the incidence and diagnosis of a case of transport stress syndrome in beef cattle, in hoping to provide references for the clinical practice. Keyword： transport stress syndrome; pasteurella; beef cattle; Received： 2017-09-18 由于江西省当地肉牛数量不足, 许多地区出现供不应求的现象, 养殖户常到外地引调成批次犊牛满足规模化养殖发展。国内各个地区之间肉牛运输较为频繁, 然而在长途运输的过程中, 车主或随车人员技术水平有限, 缺乏疫病防控的技术能力, 常导致肉