不同种源无患子种子品质及苗木生长差异.docVIP

不同种源无患子种子品质及苗木生长差异 王兆勇 福州市不动产登记和交易中心 X 关注成功！ 加关注后您将方便地在 我的关注中得到本文献的被引频次变化的通知！ 新浪微博 腾讯微博 人人网 开心网 豆瓣网 网易微博 摘????要： 以福建清流、南平、尤溪及江西九江无患子种子为供试材料, 分析其种子形态及质量特征、种仁含油率和苗木生长状况。结果表明, 福建清流无患子种子的长度、百粒重、发芽率均显著大于其他3个种源;无水乙醇对无患子种仁提取油脂效果最好, 福建清流无患子种子的油脂提取率最高, 为44.85%, 显著大于其他3个种源;江西九江无患子1年生幼苗长势较差, 其他3个种源长势相近。综合来看, 福建清流无患子可作为南方无患子的备选优良种源。 关键词： 无患子; 种源; 种子品质; 苗木生长; 作者简介：王兆勇 (1985—) , 男, 助理工程师。研究方向:森林培育。Email。 收稿日期：2017-05-25 Difference in seed quality and seedling growth among different provenances of Sapindus mukorossi Gaertn. WANG Zhaoyong Fuzhou Real Estate Registration and Trading Center; Abstract： Four provenances of Sapindus mukorossi seeds from Qingliu, Nanping, and Youxi Counties of Fujian Province and Jiujiang County of Jiangxi Province were used as the experimental materials in this study. Data on seed morphology, seed quality, and seed oil content were collected and seedlings growth were compared. The results showed that the seed length, 100 grain weight, and germination rate of S.mukorossi seeds from Qingliu provenance were significantly higher than those from the other three provenances.The best extraction solvent of S. mukorossi seed oil was anhydrous ethanol; the highest oil extraction rate of 44. 85% was obtained from the S. mukorossi seeds of Qingliu provenance, which was also significantly higher than the oil extraction rates from the other three provenances. Relatively slower growth was observed on one-year old seedlings of Jiujiang provenance in comparison to the seedlings of the other three provenances. Therefore, the S. mukorossi seeds of Qingliu provenance was recommended as the elite provenance in Southern China. Keyword： Sapindus mukorossi Gaertn; provenances; seed quality; seedling growth; Received： 2017-05-25 无患子 (Sapindus mukorossi Gaertn.) 为无患子科 (Sapindaceae) 无患子属 (Sapindus) 落叶树种, 广泛分布于淮河流域以南以及福建、台湾、广西、云南等地[1]。无患子果皮富含无患子皂苷, 具有抗菌、止痒、增白等功效, 可作洗涤和护肤用品的天然活性原料;全果压榨后油脂中的油酸和亚油酸高达62.5%, 其中C16~C20脂肪酸占98.2%, 是极具开发前景的生物柴油原料林造林树种[2]。近年来, 国内