不同生长期烤烟对钾的吸收积累规律.docVIP

不同生长期烤烟对钾的吸收积累规律 刘加红 高华锋 解燕 孔垂思 蔺忠龙 杨涛 云南省烟草公司曲靖市公司 云南省农业科学院农业环境资源研究所 中国烟草总公司云南省公司 云南省农业科学院生物技术与种质资源研究所 X 关注成功！ 加关注后您将方便地在 我的关注中得到本文献的被引频次变化的通知！ 新浪微博 腾讯微博 人人网 开心网 豆瓣网 网易微博 摘????要： 钾是影响烤烟品质的重要元素之一, 为研究烤烟不同发育时期根、茎、不同叶位对钾的吸收规律, 本研究通过对沾益、宣威、罗平三个地区的烤烟根、茎、不同叶位叶片, 每隔15 d采样, 并分析其钾的量。结果表明, 不同生长时期, 三个地区土壤中的钾含量呈下降趋势, 根部总钾呈升高趋势, 在生长后期7590 d有所下降;茎秆总钾无论在生长前期还是生长中后期一直呈升高趋势;13叶位叶片在整个生长期, 总钾呈升高趋势, 其余叶片生长前中期总钾基本呈升高趋势, 在生长后期7590 d或90105 d, 其总钾基本呈下降趋势, 可能与生长中后期, 叶片采摘, 茎秆生长引起的叶片钾回流到茎秆有关。叶片及根部对钾总量的积累高峰期在移栽后的7590 d之间, 茎部钾总量的积累高峰期在移栽后的105 d, 烤烟吸收的钾主要分布在烟叶和茎秆, 根中则最低。 关键词： 烤烟; 根; 茎; 叶片; 钾; 积累规律; 作者简介：孔垂思, wwwkcs@126.com; 作者简介：杨涛 y163.com 基金：中国烟草总公司云南省公司项目 (2015YN15) Absorption and Accumulation Rules of Potassium in Tobacco at Different Growth Stages Liu Jiahong Gao Huafeng Xie Yan Kong Chuisi Lin Zhonglong Yang Tao Yunnan Provincial Tobacco Company Qujing Branch; Agricultural Environment and Resource Research Institute, Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences; China Tobacco Company Yunnan Branch; Biotechnology and Genetic Resources Institute, Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences; Abstract： Potassium is one of the important elements for the quality of flue-cured tobacco. In order to analyze the absorption rules of potassium in roots, stems, and different leaf positions of flue-cured tobacco at different growth stages, we sampled every 15 d, and analyzed the amount of potassium in roots, stems, and different leaf positions of flue-cured tobacco from Zhanyi, Xuanwei, Luoping these three areas. The results showed that at different growth stages, potassium contents in soil of three areas decreased, total potassium content in root increased at first and decreased at the late growth stage 7590 d. Total potassium content in stem increased in the early, middle and late growth stages. The total potassium contents of 13 leaf positions among leaves increased during the whole growth stages, while the total potassium contents of other leaves increased at early and middle stag