不同采收方式对上部烟叶烘烤中生理变化的影响.docVIP

不同采收方式对上部烟叶烘烤中生理变化的影响 马留军 杨吉 张保全 陈小翔 崔庆伟 郑登峰 曹廷茂 刘琼 李峥 浙江中烟工业有限责任公司 河南农业大学烟草学院 贵州省烟草公司毕节市公司 X 关注成功！ 加关注后您将方便地在 我的关注中得到本文献的被引频次变化的通知！ 新浪微博 腾讯微博 人人网 开心网 豆瓣网 网易微博 摘????要： 针对上部烟叶难烘烤、易挂灰等问题, 探讨不同采收方式烟叶在烘烤过程中生理变化, 为提高烘烤质量提供参考。以烤烟品种红花大金元上部叶为试验材料, 测量不同采收方式烟叶烘烤过程中的呼吸强度、组织水和色素含量的变化, 并对烤后烟经济性状进行分析。结果表明烘烤过程中带茎采收相比逐片采收失水困难, 两片叶带茎较四片叶带茎易失水;呼吸强度表现为四片叶带茎高于两片叶带茎, 逐片采收烟叶的呼吸强度最低;色素降解速率为逐片采收烟叶慢于两片叶带茎, 四片叶带茎降解速率最快;带茎采收烟叶烤后烟上中等比例较高。表明带茎采收能加快烘烤过程中烟叶变化, 使叶片变黄和失水趋于协调, 有助于提升烟叶品质。 关键词： 带茎采收; 组织水; 色素; 呼吸强度; 作者简介：马留军 (1986—) , 男, 河南驻马店人, 硕士, 主要从事烟草原料采购工作。 作者简介：李峥 (1994—) , 男, 河南周口人, 在读硕士生, 研究方向为烟草调制。 收稿日期：2017-05-17 基金：浙江中烟工业有限责任公司资助项目 (2015330000341167) Effects of Different Harvesting Methods on Physiological Changes of Upper Leaves during Tobacco Curing MA Liujun YANG Ji ZHANG Baoquan CHEN Xiaoxiang CUI Qingwei ZHENG Dengfeng CAO Tingmao LIU Qiong LI Zheng China Tobacco Zhejiang Industrial Limited Company; College of Tobacco , Henan Agricultural University; Bijie Tobacco Company of Guizhou Province; Abstract： For the upper leaves difficult to bake, easy to hang ash and other issues. To investigate the physiological changes during curing process of tobacco leaves by different harvesting methods. It provided reference for improving baking quality.The upper leaves of flue-cured tobacco cultivar Hongda were used as experimental materials. The changes of respiration intensity, tissue water and pigment content in flue cured tobacco leaves under different harvesting methods were measured. And analyzed the economic characteristics of flue cured tobacco. The result showed harvesting with stem slower than slice harvesting in terms of water loss.Respiration rate showed four leaves and stems higher than two leaves and stems, and the respiration intensity of harvesting tobacco leaves was lowest.Pigment degradation rate showed the same trend. Harvesting with stemaccounts for a high proportion. Harvesting with stem could accelerate the change of tobacco leaf during curing. It could make yel